使用 JWT RBAC
This guide explains how to integrate SmallRye JWT into your Quarkus application to implement JSON Web Token (JWT) security in compliance with the MicroProfile JWT specification. You’ll learn how to verify JWTs, represent them as MicroProfile JWT org.eclipse.microprofile.jwt.JsonWebToken, and secure Quarkus HTTP endpoints using bearer token authorization and Role-Based Access Control.
The Quarkus OpenID Connect ( If your Quarkus application needs to authenticate users using the OIDC Authorization Code Flow, you must use the OpenID Connect extension. For more information, refer to the OIDC Code Flow Mechanism for Protecting Web Applications. |
先决条件
完成这个指南,你需要:
-
大概15分钟
-
编辑器
-
JDK 17+ installed with
JAVA_HOME
configured appropriately -
Apache Maven 3.9.9
-
如果你愿意的话,还可以选择使用Quarkus CLI
-
如果你想构建原生可执行程序,可以选择安装Mandrel或者GraalVM,并正确配置(或者使用Docker在容器中进行构建)
快速入门
解决方案
We recommend following the instructions in the upcoming sections to create the application step by step. If you prefer, you can skip ahead to the completed example.
To access the example, either clone the Git repository or download an archive:
-
Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus-quickstarts.git
. -
Download the archive.
The completed solution is located in the security-jwt-quickstart
directory.
创建Maven项目
First, create a new project with the following command:
For Windows users:
-
If using cmd, (don’t use backward slash
\
and put everything on the same line) -
If using Powershell, wrap
-D
parameters in double quotes e.g."-DprojectArtifactId=security-jwt-quickstart"
该命令生成Maven项目并导入 smallrye-jwt
扩展,其中包括MicroProfile JWT RBAC支持。
If you already have your Quarkus project configured, you can add the smallrye-jwt
extension to your project by running the following command in your project base directory:
quarkus extension add smallrye-jwt,smallrye-jwt-build
./mvnw quarkus:add-extension -Dextensions='smallrye-jwt,smallrye-jwt-build'
./gradlew addExtension --extensions='smallrye-jwt,smallrye-jwt-build'
This command adds the following dependencies to your build file:
<dependency>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-smallrye-jwt</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-smallrye-jwt-build</artifactId>
</dependency>
implementation("io.quarkus:quarkus-smallrye-jwt")
implementation("io.quarkus:quarkus-smallrye-jwt-build")
Examine the Jakarta REST resource
在 src/main/java/org/acme/security/jwt/TokenSecuredResource.java
里,创建一个REST端点,内容如下:
package org.acme.security.jwt;
import jakarta.annotation.security.PermitAll;
import jakarta.inject.Inject;
import jakarta.ws.rs.GET;
import jakarta.ws.rs.InternalServerErrorException;
import jakarta.ws.rs.Path;
import jakarta.ws.rs.Produces;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.Context;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.SecurityContext;
import org.eclipse.microprofile.jwt.JsonWebToken;
@Path("/secured")
public class TokenSecuredResource {
@Inject
JsonWebToken jwt; (1)
@GET
@Path("permit-all")
@PermitAll (2)
@Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
public String hello(@Context SecurityContext ctx) {
return getResponseString(ctx); (3)
}
private String getResponseString(SecurityContext ctx) {
String name;
if (ctx.getUserPrincipal() == null) { (4)
name = "anonymous";
} else if (!ctx.getUserPrincipal().getName().equals(jwt.getName())) { (5)
throw new InternalServerErrorException("Principal and JsonWebToken names do not match");
} else {
name = ctx.getUserPrincipal().getName(); (6)
}
return String.format("hello %s,"
+ " isHttps: %s,"
+ " authScheme: %s,"
+ " hasJWT: %s",
name, ctx.isSecure(), ctx.getAuthenticationScheme(), hasJwt()); (7)
}
private boolean hasJwt() {
return jwt.getClaimNames() != null;
}
}
1 | The JsonWebToken interface is injected, providing access to claims associated with the current authenticated token. This interface extends java.security.Principal . |
2 | The @PermitAll is a standard Jakarta security annotation. It indicates that the given endpoint is accessible by all callers, whether authenticated or not. |
3 | The Jakarta REST SecurityContext is injected to inspect the security state of the request. The getResponseString() function generates the response. |
4 | Checks if the call is insecure by checking if the request user/caller Principal against null. |
5 | Ensures the names in the Principal and JsonWebToken match because the JsonWebToken represents the current Principal . |
6 | Retrieves the name of the Principal . |
7 | Builds a response containing the caller’s name, the isSecure() and getAuthenticationScheme() states of the request SecurityContext , and whether a non-null JsonWebToken was injected. |
运行应用程序
Now you are ready to run our application. Use:
quarkus dev
./mvnw quarkus:dev
./gradlew --console=plain quarkusDev
Then, you should see output similar to the following example:
quarkus:dev
output[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ----------------------< org.acme:security-jwt-quickstart >-----------------------
[INFO] Building security-jwt-quickstart 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
...
Listening for transport dt_socket at address: 5005
2020-07-15 16:09:50,883 INFO [io.quarkus] (Quarkus Main Thread) security-jwt-quickstart 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT on JVM (powered by Quarkus 999-SNAPSHOT) started in 1.073s. Listening on: http://0.0.0.0:8080
2020-07-15 16:09:50,885 INFO [io.quarkus] (Quarkus Main Thread) Profile dev activated. Live Coding activated.
2020-07-15 16:09:50,885 INFO [io.quarkus] (Quarkus Main Thread) Installed features: [cdi, mutiny, rest, rest-jackson, security, smallrye-context-propagation, smallrye-jwt, vertx, vertx-web]
Now that the REST endpoint is running, you can access it by using a command line tool such as curl:
curl
command for /secured/permit-all
$ curl http://127.0.0.1:8080/secured/permit-all; echo
hello anonymous, isHttps: false, authScheme: null, hasJWT: false
You have not provided any JWT in our request, so you would not expect the endpoint to see any security state, and the response is consistent with that:
-
username
is anonymous. -
isHttps
isfalse
becausehttps
is not used. -
authScheme
isnull
. -
hasJWT
isfalse
.
使用Ctrl-C来停止Quarkus服务器。
所以,现在让我们真正让一些东西变得安全。看看下面的新端点方法 helloRolesAllowed
:
package org.acme.security.jwt;
import jakarta.annotation.security.PermitAll;
import jakarta.annotation.security.RolesAllowed;
import jakarta.inject.Inject;
import jakarta.ws.rs.GET;
import jakarta.ws.rs.InternalServerErrorException;
import jakarta.ws.rs.Path;
import jakarta.ws.rs.Produces;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.Context;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.SecurityContext;
import org.eclipse.microprofile.jwt.JsonWebToken;
@Path("/secured")
public class TokenSecuredResource {
@Inject
JsonWebToken jwt; (1)
@GET
@Path("permit-all")
@PermitAll
@Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
public String hello(@Context SecurityContext ctx) {
return getResponseString(ctx);
}
@GET
@Path("roles-allowed") (2)
@RolesAllowed({ "User", "Admin" }) (3)
@Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
public String helloRolesAllowed(@Context SecurityContext ctx) {
return getResponseString(ctx) + ", birthdate: " + jwt.getClaim("birthdate").toString(); (4)
}
private String getResponseString(SecurityContext ctx) {
String name;
if (ctx.getUserPrincipal() == null) {
name = "anonymous";
} else if (!ctx.getUserPrincipal().getName().equals(jwt.getName())) {
throw new InternalServerErrorException("Principal and JsonWebToken names do not match");
} else {
name = ctx.getUserPrincipal().getName();
}
return String.format("hello %s,"
+ " isHttps: %s,"
+ " authScheme: %s,"
+ " hasJWT: %s",
name, ctx.isSecure(), ctx.getAuthenticationScheme(), hasJwt());
}
private boolean hasJwt() {
return jwt.getClaimNames() != null;
}
}
1 | The JsonWebToken is injected to access claims from the JWT. |
2 | This endpoint is exposed at /secured/roles-allowed . |
3 | The @RolesAllowed annotation restricts access to users with either the "User" or "Admin" role. |
4 | The response is constructed similarly to the hello method, with the addition of the birthdate claim retrieved directly from the injected JsonWebToken . |
After you make this addition to your TokenSecuredResource
, rerun the ./mvnw quarkus:dev
command, and then try curl -v http://127.0.0.1:8080/secured/roles-allowed; echo
to attempt to access the new endpoint.
Your output should be as follows:
curl
command for /secured/roles-allowed
$ curl -v http://127.0.0.1:8080/secured/roles-allowed; echo
* Trying 127.0.0.1...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Connected to 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1) port 8080 (#0)
> GET /secured/roles-allowed HTTP/1.1
> Host: 127.0.0.1:8080
> User-Agent: curl/7.54.0
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
< Connection: keep-alive
< Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8
< Content-Length: 14
< Date: Sun, 03 Mar 2019 16:32:34 GMT
<
* Connection #0 to host 127.0.0.1 left intact
Excellent. You have not provided any JWT in the request, so you should not be able to access the endpoint, and you were not able to. Instead, you received an HTTP 401 Unauthorized error. You need to obtain and pass in a valid JWT to access that endpoint. There are two steps to this, 1) configuring our SmallRye JWT extension with information on how to validate a JWT, and 2) generating a matching JWT with the appropriate claims.
Configuring the SmallRye JWT extension security information
创建一个 security-jwt-quickstart/src/main/resources/application.properties
,内容如下:
TokenSecuredResource
mp.jwt.verify.publickey.location=publicKey.pem (1)
mp.jwt.verify.issuer=https://example.com/issuer (2)
quarkus.native.resources.includes=publicKey.pem (3)
1 | Specifies the location of the public key file publicKey.pem on the classpath.
See Adding a public key for adding this key. |
2 | Defines the expected issuer as https://example.com/issuer . |
3 | Ensures the publicKey.pem file is included as a resource in the native executable. |
Adding a public key
The JWT specification defines various levels of security of JWTs that one can use.
The MicroProfile JWT RBAC specification requires JWTs signed with the RSA-256 signature algorithm.
This in turn requires an RSA public key pair.
On the REST endpoint server side, you need to configure the location of the RSA public key to use to verify the JWT sent along with requests.
The mp.jwt.verify.publickey.location=publicKey.pem
setting configured previously expects that the public key is available on the classpath as publicKey.pem
.
To accomplish this, copy the following content to a security-jwt-quickstart/src/main/resources/publicKey.pem
file.
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAlivFI8qB4D0y2jy0CfEq
Fyy46R0o7S8TKpsx5xbHKoU1VWg6QkQm+ntyIv1p4kE1sPEQO73+HY8+Bzs75XwR
TYL1BmR1w8J5hmjVWjc6R2BTBGAYRPFRhor3kpM6ni2SPmNNhurEAHw7TaqszP5e
UF/F9+KEBWkwVta+PZ37bwqSE4sCb1soZFrVz/UT/LF4tYpuVYt3YbqToZ3pZOZ9
AX2o1GCG3xwOjkc4x0W7ezbQZdC9iftPxVHR8irOijJRRjcPDtA6vPKpzLl6CyYn
sIYPd99ltwxTHjr3npfv/3Lw50bAkbT4HeLFxTx4flEoZLKO/g0bAoV2uqBhkA9x
nQIDAQAB
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
生成一个JWT
Often, one obtains a JWT from an identity manager such as Keycloak.
But for this quickstart, you generate our own by using the JWT generation API provided by smallrye-jwt
.
For more information, see Generate JWT tokens with SmallRye JWT.
Take the code from the following listing and place it into security-jwt-quickstart/src/test/java/org/acme/security/jwt/GenerateToken.java
:
GenerateToken
main driver classpackage org.acme.security.jwt;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import org.eclipse.microprofile.jwt.Claims;
import io.smallrye.jwt.build.Jwt;
public class GenerateToken {
/**
* Generate JWT token
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
String token =
Jwt.issuer("https://example.com/issuer") (1)
.upn("jdoe@quarkus.io") (2)
.groups(new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList("User", "Admin"))) (3)
.claim(Claims.birthdate.name(), "2001-07-13") (4)
.sign();
System.out.println(token);
}
}
1 | The iss claim is the issuer of the JWT.
This must match the server side mp.jwt.verify.issuer for the token to be accepted as valid. |
2 | The upn claim is defined by the MicroProfile JWT RBAC spec as the preferred claim to use for the Principal seen by the container security APIs. |
3 | 这个 group 声明(claim)提供了与JWT bearer相关的group和最高级别的role。 |
4 | The birthday claim.
It can be considered a sensitive claim, so consider encrypting the claims, as described in Generate JWT tokens with SmallRye JWT. |
Note that for this code to work, you need the content of the RSA private key corresponding to the public key you have in the TokenSecuredResource
application.
Take the following PEM content and place it into security-jwt-quickstart/src/test/resources/privateKey.pem
:
-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
Later, you configure the smallrye.jwt.sign.key.location
property to specify the location of the private signing key.
Generating keys with OpenSSL
It is also possible to generate a public and private key pair by using the OpenSSL command line tool. openssl commands to generate keys
An additional step is required to generate and convert the private key to the PKCS#8 format, commonly used for secure key storage and transport. openssl commands to perform the conversion
You can use the generated key pair instead of those used in this quickstart. |
Now, you can generate a JWT to use with the TokenSecuredResource
endpoint.
To do this, run the following command:
$ mvn exec:java -Dexec.mainClass=org.acme.security.jwt.GenerateToken -Dexec.classpathScope=test -Dsmallrye.jwt.sign.key.location=privateKey.pem
eyJraWQiOiJcL3ByaXZhdGVLZXkucGVtIiwidHlwIjoiSldUIiwiYWxnIjoiUlMyNTYifQ.eyJzdWIiOiJqZG9lLXVzaW5nLWp3dC1yYmFjIiwiYXVkIjoidXNpbmctand0LXJiYWMiLCJ1cG4iOiJqZG9lQHF1YXJrdXMuaW8iLCJiaXJ0aGRhdGUiOiIyMDAxLTA3LTEzIiwiYXV0aF90aW1lIjoxNTUxNjU5Njc2LCJpc3MiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvcXVhcmt1cy5pb1wvdXNpbmctand0LXJiYWMiLCJyb2xlTWFwcGluZ3MiOnsiZ3JvdXAyIjoiR3JvdXAyTWFwcGVkUm9sZSIsImdyb3VwMSI6Ikdyb3VwMU1hcHBlZFJvbGUifSwiZ3JvdXBzIjpbIkVjaG9lciIsIlRlc3RlciIsIlN1YnNjcmliZXIiLCJncm91cDIiXSwicHJlZmVycmVkX3VzZXJuYW1lIjoiamRvZSIsImV4cCI6MTU1MTY1OTk3NiwiaWF0IjoxNTUxNjU5Njc2LCJqdGkiOiJhLTEyMyJ9.O9tx_wNNS4qdpFhxeD1e7v4aBNWz1FCq0UV8qmXd7dW9xM4hA5TO-ZREk3ApMrL7_rnX8z81qGPIo_R8IfHDyNaI1SLD56gVX-NaOLS2OjfcbO3zOWJPKR_BoZkYACtMoqlWgIwIRC-wJKUJU025dHZiNL0FWO4PjwuCz8hpZYXIuRscfFhXKrDX1fh3jDhTsOEFfu67ACd85f3BdX9pe-ayKSVLh_RSbTbBPeyoYPE59FW7H5-i8IE-Gqu838Hz0i38ksEJFI25eR-AJ6_PSUD0_-TV3NjXhF3bFIeT4VSaIZcpibekoJg0cQm-4ApPEcPLdgTejYHA-mupb8hSwg
The JWT string is a Base64 URL encoded string with three parts separated by '.' characters. First part - JWT headers, second part - JWT claims, third part - JWT signature.
Finally, secured access to /secured/roles-allowed
Now, let’s use this to make a secured request to the /secured/roles-allowed
endpoint.
Make sure you have the Quarkus server still running in dev mode, and then run the following command, making sure to use your version of the generated JWT from the previous step:
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer eyJraWQiOiJcL3ByaXZhdGVLZXkucGVtIiwidHlwIjoiSldUIiwiYWxnIjoiUlMyNTYifQ.eyJzdWIiOiJqZG9lLXVzaW5nLWp3dC1yYmFjIiwiYXVkIjoidXNpbmctand0LXJiYWMiLCJ1cG4iOiJqZG9lQHF1YXJrdXMuaW8iLCJiaXJ0aGRhdGUiOiIyMDAxLTA3LTEzIiwiYXV0aF90aW1lIjoxNTUxNjUyMDkxLCJpc3MiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvcXVhcmt1cy5pb1wvdXNpbmctand0LXJiYWMiLCJyb2xlTWFwcGluZ3MiOnsiZ3JvdXAyIjoiR3JvdXAyTWFwcGVkUm9sZSIsImdyb3VwMSI6Ikdyb3VwMU1hcHBlZFJvbGUifSwiZ3JvdXBzIjpbIkVjaG9lciIsIlRlc3RlciIsIlN1YnNjcmliZXIiLCJncm91cDIiXSwicHJlZmVycmVkX3VzZXJuYW1lIjoiamRvZSIsImV4cCI6MTU1MTY1MjM5MSwiaWF0IjoxNTUxNjUyMDkxLCJqdGkiOiJhLTEyMyJ9.aPA4Rlc4kw7n_OZZRRk25xZydJy_J_3BRR8ryYLyHTO1o68_aNWWQCgpnAuOW64svPhPnLYYnQzK-l2vHX34B64JySyBD4y_vRObGmdwH_SEufBAWZV7mkG3Y4mTKT3_4EWNu4VH92IhdnkGI4GJB6yHAEzlQI6EdSOa4Nq8Gp4uPGqHsUZTJrA3uIW0TbNshFBm47-oVM3ZUrBz57JKtr0e9jv0HjPQWyvbzx1HuxZd6eA8ow8xzvooKXFxoSFCMnxotd3wagvYQ9ysBa89bgzL-lhjWtusuMFDUVYwFqADE7oOSOD4Vtclgq8svznBQ-YpfTHfb9QEcofMlpyjNA" http://127.0.0.1:8080/secured/roles-allowed; echo
curl
command for /secured/roles-allowed
with JWT$ curl -H "Authorization: Bearer eyJraWQ..." http://127.0.0.1:8080/secured/roles-allowed; echo
hello jdoe@quarkus.io, isHttps: false, authScheme: Bearer, hasJWT: true, birthdate: 2001-07-13
Success! You now have the following:
-
A non-anonymous caller name:
jdoe@quarkus.io
-
An authentication scheme:
Bearer
-
A non-null
JsonWebToken
-
The
birthdate
claim value
Using the JsonWebToken
and claim injection
Now that you can generate a JWT to access our secured REST endpoints, let’s see what more you can do with the JsonWebToken
interface and the JWT claims.
The org.eclipse.microprofile.jwt.JsonWebToken
interface extends the java.security.Principal
interface, and is the object type returned by the jakarta.ws.rs.core.SecurityContext#getUserPrincipal()
call you used previously.
This means that code that does not use CDI but does have access to the REST container SecurityContext
can get hold of the caller JsonWebToken
interface by casting the SecurityContext#getUserPrincipal()
.
The JsonWebToken
interface defines methods for accessing claims in the underlying JWT.
It provides accessors for common claims that are required by the MicroProfile JWT RBAC specification and arbitrary claims that might exist in the JWT.
All the JWT claims can also be injected.
Let’s expand our TokenSecuredResource
with another endpoint /secured/roles-allowed-admin
which uses the injected birthdate
claim (as opposed to getting it from JsonWebToken
):
package org.acme.security.jwt;
import jakarta.annotation.security.PermitAll;
import jakarta.annotation.security.RolesAllowed;
import jakarta.enterprise.context.RequestScoped;
import jakarta.inject.Inject;
import jakarta.ws.rs.GET;
import jakarta.ws.rs.InternalServerErrorException;
import jakarta.ws.rs.Path;
import jakarta.ws.rs.Produces;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.Context;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.SecurityContext;
import org.eclipse.microprofile.jwt.Claim;
import org.eclipse.microprofile.jwt.Claims;
import org.eclipse.microprofile.jwt.JsonWebToken;
@Path("/secured")
@RequestScoped (1)
public class TokenSecuredResource {
@Inject
JsonWebToken jwt; (2)
@Inject
@Claim(standard = Claims.birthdate)
String birthdate; (3)
@GET
@Path("permit-all")
@PermitAll
@Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
public String hello(@Context SecurityContext ctx) {
return getResponseString(ctx);
}
@GET
@Path("roles-allowed")
@RolesAllowed({ "User", "Admin" })
@Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
public String helloRolesAllowed(@Context SecurityContext ctx) {
return getResponseString(ctx) + ", birthdate: " + jwt.getClaim("birthdate").toString();
}
@GET
@Path("roles-allowed-admin")
@RolesAllowed("Admin")
@Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
public String helloRolesAllowedAdmin(@Context SecurityContext ctx) {
return getResponseString(ctx) + ", birthdate: " + birthdate; (4)
}
private String getResponseString(SecurityContext ctx) {
String name;
if (ctx.getUserPrincipal() == null) {
name = "anonymous";
} else if (!ctx.getUserPrincipal().getName().equals(jwt.getName())) {
throw new InternalServerErrorException("Principal and JsonWebToken names do not match");
} else {
name = ctx.getUserPrincipal().getName();
}
return String.format("hello %s,"
+ " isHttps: %s,"
+ " authScheme: %s,"
+ " hasJWT: %s",
name, ctx.isSecure(), ctx.getAuthenticationScheme(), hasJwt());
}
private boolean hasJwt() {
return jwt.getClaimNames() != null;
}
}
1 | The @RequestScoped scope is required to enable injection of the birthdate claim as a String . |
2 | The JsonWebToken is injected here, providing access to all claims and JWT-related information. |
3 | The birthdate claim is injected as a String . This highlights why the @RequestScoped scope is mandatory. |
4 | The injected birthdate claim is directly used to construct the response. |
现在再次生成令牌并运行:
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer eyJraWQiOiJcL3ByaXZhdGVLZXkucGVtIiwidHlwIjoiSldUIiwiYWxnIjoiUlMyNTYifQ.eyJzdWIiOiJqZG9lLXVzaW5nLWp3dC1yYmFjIiwiYXVkIjoidXNpbmctand0LXJiYWMiLCJ1cG4iOiJqZG9lQHF1YXJrdXMuaW8iLCJiaXJ0aGRhdGUiOiIyMDAxLTA3LTEzIiwiYXV0aF90aW1lIjoxNTUxNjUyMDkxLCJpc3MiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvcXVhcmt1cy5pb1wvdXNpbmctand0LXJiYWMiLCJyb2xlTWFwcGluZ3MiOnsiZ3JvdXAyIjoiR3JvdXAyTWFwcGVkUm9sZSIsImdyb3VwMSI6Ikdyb3VwMU1hcHBlZFJvbGUifSwiZ3JvdXBzIjpbIkVjaG9lciIsIlRlc3RlciIsIlN1YnNjcmliZXIiLCJncm91cDIiXSwicHJlZmVycmVkX3VzZXJuYW1lIjoiamRvZSIsImV4cCI6MTU1MTY1MjM5MSwiaWF0IjoxNTUxNjUyMDkxLCJqdGkiOiJhLTEyMyJ9.aPA4Rlc4kw7n_OZZRRk25xZydJy_J_3BRR8ryYLyHTO1o68_aNWWQCgpnAuOW64svPhPnLYYnQzK-l2vHX34B64JySyBD4y_vRObGmdwH_SEufBAWZV7mkG3Y4mTKT3_4EWNu4VH92IhdnkGI4GJB6yHAEzlQI6EdSOa4Nq8Gp4uPGqHsUZTJrA3uIW0TbNshFBm47-oVM3ZUrBz57JKtr0e9jv0HjPQWyvbzx1HuxZd6eA8ow8xzvooKXFxoSFCMnxotd3wagvYQ9ysBa89bgzL-lhjWtusuMFDUVYwFqADE7oOSOD4Vtclgq8svznBQ-YpfTHfb9QEcofMlpyjNA" http://127.0.0.1:8080/secured/roles-allowed-admin; echo
$ curl -H "Authorization: Bearer eyJraWQ..." http://127.0.0.1:8080/secured/roles-allowed-admin; echo
hello jdoe@quarkus.io, isHttps: false, authScheme: Bearer, hasJWT: true, birthdate: 2001-07-13
打包并运行应用程序
As usual, the application can be packaged by using:
quarkus build
./mvnw install
./gradlew build
And executed by using java -jar target/quarkus-app/quarkus-run.jar
:
$ java -jar target/quarkus-app/quarkus-run.jar
2019-03-28 14:27:48,839 INFO [io.quarkus] (main) Quarkus 3.17.4 started in 0.796s. Listening on: http://[::]:8080
2019-03-28 14:27:48,841 INFO [io.quarkus] (main) Installed features: [cdi, rest, rest-jackson, security, smallrye-jwt]
你也可以用以下方法生成本地可执行文件:
quarkus build --native
./mvnw install -Dnative
./gradlew build -Dquarkus.native.enabled=true
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
...
[security-jwt-quickstart-runner:25602] universe: 493.17 ms
[security-jwt-quickstart-runner:25602] (parse): 660.41 ms
[security-jwt-quickstart-runner:25602] (inline): 1,431.10 ms
[security-jwt-quickstart-runner:25602] (compile): 7,301.78 ms
[security-jwt-quickstart-runner:25602] compile: 10,542.16 ms
[security-jwt-quickstart-runner:25602] image: 2,797.62 ms
[security-jwt-quickstart-runner:25602] write: 988.24 ms
[security-jwt-quickstart-runner:25602] [total]: 43,778.16 ms
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 51.500 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2019-03-28T14:30:56-07:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ ./target/security-jwt-quickstart-runner
2019-03-28 14:31:37,315 INFO [io.quarkus] (main) Quarkus 0.12.0 started in 0.006s. Listening on: http://[::]:8080
2019-03-28 14:31:37,316 INFO [io.quarkus] (main) Installed features: [cdi, rest, rest-jackson, security, smallrye-jwt]
Explore the solution
The security-jwt-quickstart
directory repository contains all the versions covered in this quickstart guide, along with additional endpoints that demonstrate subresources using injected `JsonWebToken`s and their claims via CDI APIs.
We encourage you to explore the security-jwt-quickstart
directory and review the quickstart solutions to learn more about the features of the SmallRye JWT extension.
Reference guide
Supported injection scopes
这里 @ApplicationScoped
, @Singleton
和 @RequestScoped
外层Bean注入作用域在注入 org.eclipse.microprofile.jwt.JsonWebToken
时都是被支持的, @RequestScoped
作用域对 JsonWebToken
强制执行,以确保当前令牌被呈现。
然而,当单个令牌要求被注入为简单的类型,例如 String
,必须使用 @RequestScoped
:
package org.acme.security.jwt;
import jakarta.inject.Inject;
import org.eclipse.microprofile.jwt.Claim;
import org.eclipse.microprofile.jwt.Claims;
@Path("/secured")
@RequestScoped
public class TokenSecuredResource {
@Inject
@Claim(standard = Claims.birthdate)
String birthdate;
}
Note you can also use the injected JsonWebToken
to access the individual claims, but setting @RequestScoped
is unnecessary in this case.
请参阅 MP JWT CDI注入要求 以了解更多细节。
Supported public key formats
Public keys can be formatted in any of the following formats, specified in order of precedence:
-
公钥密码学标准#8(PKCS#8) PEM
-
JSON网络密钥(JWK)
-
JSON网络密钥集(JWKS)
-
JSON Web Key (JWK) Base64 URL 编码
-
JSON网络密钥集(JWKS)Base64 URL编码
Dealing with verification keys
If you need to verify the token signature by using the asymmetric RSA or Elliptic Curve (EC) key, use the mp.jwt.verify.publickey.location
property to refer to the local or remote verification key.
Use mp.jwt.verify.publickey.algorithm
to customize the verification algorithm (default is RS256
); for example, set it to ES256
when working with the EC keys.
If you need to verify the token signature by using the symmetric secret key, then either a JSON Web Key
(JWK) or JSON Web Key Set
(JWK Set) format must be used to represent this secret key, for example:
{
"keys": [
{
"kty":"oct",
"kid":"secretKey",
"k":"AyM1SysPpbyDfgZld3umj1qzKObwVMkoqQ-EstJQLr_T-1qS0gZH75aKtMN3Yj0iPS4hcgUuTwjAzZr1Z9CAow"
}
]
}
This secret key JWK must also be referred to with smallrye.jwt.verify.key.location
.
smallrye.jwt.verify.algorithm
should be set to HS256
/HS384
/HS512
.
Parse and verify JsonWebToken
with JWTParser
如果JWT令牌不能被注入,例如,如果它被嵌入到服务请求的有效载荷中,或者服务端点在带外获得它,那么人们可以使用 JWTParser
:
import org.eclipse.microprofile.jwt.JsonWebToken;
import io.smallrye.jwt.auth.principal.JWTParser;
...
@Inject JWTParser parser;
String token = getTokenFromOidcServer();
// Parse and verify the token
JsonWebToken jwt = parser.parse(token);
You can also use it to customize how the token is verified or decrypted.
For example, one can supply a local SecretKey
:
package org.acme.security.jwt;
import io.smallrye.jwt.auth.principal.ParseException;
import jakarta.inject.Inject;
import jakarta.ws.rs.CookieParam;
import jakarta.ws.rs.GET;
import jakarta.ws.rs.Path;
import jakarta.ws.rs.Produces;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.NewCookie;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.Response;
import org.eclipse.microprofile.jwt.JsonWebToken;
import io.smallrye.jwt.auth.principal.JWTParser;
import io.smallrye.jwt.build.Jwt;
@Path("/secured")
public class SecuredResource {
private static final String SECRET = "AyM1SysPpbyDfgZld3umj1qzKObwVMko";
@Inject
JWTParser parser;
@GET
@Produces("text/plain")
public Response getUserName(@CookieParam("jwt") String jwtCookie) throws ParseException {
if (jwtCookie == null) {
// Create a JWT token signed by using the 'HS256' algorithm
String newJwtCookie = Jwt.upn("Alice").signWithSecret(SECRET);
// or create a JWT token encrypted by using the 'A256KW' algorithm
// Jwt.upn("alice").encryptWithSecret(secret);
return Response.ok("Alice").cookie(new NewCookie("jwt", newJwtCookie)).build();
} else {
// All mp.jwt and smallrye.jwt properties are still effective; only the verification key is customized.
JsonWebToken jwt = parser.verify(jwtCookie, SECRET);
// or jwt = parser.decrypt(jwtCookie, secret);
return Response.ok(jwt.getName()).build();
}
}
}
Please also see the How to Add SmallRye JWT directly section about using JWTParser
without the HTTP
support provided by quarkus-smallrye-jwt
.
Token decryption
If your application needs to accept tokens with encrypted claims or encrypted inner-signed claims, simply set the smallrye.jwt.decrypt.key.location
property to point to the decryption key.
If this is the only key property set, the incoming token is expected to contain only encrypted claims.
If either mp.jwt.verify.publickey
or mp.jwt.verify.publickey.location
verification properties are also set, then the incoming token is expected to contain the encrypted inner-signed token.
See Generate JWT tokens with SmallRye JWT and learn how to generate the encrypted or inner-signed and then encrypted tokens quickly.
Custom factories
The io.smallrye.jwt.auth.principal.DefaultJWTCallerPrincipalFactory
is the default implementation used to parse and verify JWT tokens, converting them into JsonWebToken
principals. This factory relies on the MP JWT
and smallrye-jwt
properties, as described in the Configuration
section, to validate and customize JWT tokens.
If you need to implement a custom factory—such as to skip re-verifying tokens that have already been validated by a firewall—you can do so in one of the following ways:
-
Use the
ServiceLoader
mechanism by creating aMETA-INF/services/io.smallrye.jwt.auth.principal.JWTCallerPrincipalFactory
resource. -
Provide an
Alternative
CDI bean implementation, like the example below:
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Base64;
import jakarta.annotation.Priority;
import jakarta.enterprise.context.ApplicationScoped;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.Alternative;
import org.jose4j.jwt.JwtClaims;
import org.jose4j.jwt.consumer.InvalidJwtException;
import io.smallrye.jwt.auth.principal.DefaultJWTCallerPrincipal;
import io.smallrye.jwt.auth.principal.JWTAuthContextInfo;
import io.smallrye.jwt.auth.principal.JWTCallerPrincipal;
import io.smallrye.jwt.auth.principal.JWTCallerPrincipalFactory;
import io.smallrye.jwt.auth.principal.ParseException;
@ApplicationScoped
@Alternative
@Priority(1)
public class TestJWTCallerPrincipalFactory extends JWTCallerPrincipalFactory {
@Override
public JWTCallerPrincipal parse(String token, JWTAuthContextInfo authContextInfo) throws ParseException {
try {
// Token has already been verified; parse the token claims only
String json = new String(Base64.getUrlDecoder().decode(token.split("\\.")[1]), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
return new DefaultJWTCallerPrincipal(JwtClaims.parse(json));
} catch (InvalidJwtException ex) {
throw new ParseException(ex.getMessage());
}
}
}
Blocking calls
quarkus-smallrye-jwt
extension uses SmallRye JWT library which is currently not reactive.
What it means from the perspective of quarkus-smallrye-jwt
, which operates as part of the reactive Quarkus security architecture, is that an IO thread entering the SmallRye JWT verification or decryption code might block in one of the following cases:
-
The default key resolver refreshes the
JsonWebKey
set containing the keys, which involves a remote call to the OIDC endpoint. -
The custom key resolver, such as
AWS Application Load Balancer
(ALB
) key resolver, resolves the keys against the AWS ALB key endpoint by using the current token’s key identifier header value.
In such cases, if connections are slow—for instance, taking more than 3 seconds to respond to the key endpoint—the current event loop thread is likely to become blocked.
To prevent it from blocking, set quarkus.smallrye-jwt.blocking-authentication=true
.
Token propagation
Please see the Token Propagation section about the Bearer access token propagation to the downstream services.
测试
Wiremock
If you configure mp.jwt.verify.publickey.location
to point to HTTPS or HTTP-based JsonWebKey (JWK) set, then you can use the same approach as described in the OpenID Connect Bearer Token Integration testing Wiremock
section but only change the application.properties
to use MP JWT configuration properties instead:
# keycloak.url is set by OidcWiremockTestResource
mp.jwt.verify.publickey.location=${keycloak.url}/realms/quarkus/protocol/openid-connect/certs
mp.jwt.verify.issuer=${keycloak.url}/realms/quarkus
Keycloak
If you work with Keycloak and configure mp.jwt.verify.publickey.location
to point to HTTPS or HTTP-based JsonWebKey (JWK) set, you can use the same approach as described in the OpenID Connect Bearer Token Integration testing Keycloak section but only change the application.properties
to use MP JWT configuration properties instead:
# keycloak.url is set by DevServices for Keycloak
mp.jwt.verify.publickey.location=${keycloak.url}/realms/quarkus/protocol/openid-connect/certs
mp.jwt.verify.issuer=${keycloak.url}/realms/quarkus
Note that the tokens issued by Keycloak have an iss
(issuer) claim set to the realm endpoint address.
If your Quarkus application runs in a Docker container, it might share a network interface with a Keycloak container started by DevServices for Keycloak. In this scenario, the Quarkus application and Keycloak communicate through an internal shared Docker network.
In such cases, use the following configuration instead:
# keycloak.url is set by DevServices for Keycloak,
# Quarkus accesses it through an internal shared docker network interface.
mp.jwt.verify.publickey.location=${keycloak.url}/realms/quarkus/protocol/openid-connect/certs
# Issuer is set to the docker bridge localhost endpoint address represented by the `client.quarkus.oidc.auth-server-url` property
mp.jwt.verify.issuer=${client.quarkus.oidc.auth-server-url}
Local public key
You can use the same approach as described in the OpenID Connect Bearer Token Integration testing Local public key
section but only change the application.properties
to use MP JWT configuration properties instead:
mp.jwt.verify.publickey=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAlivFI8qB4D0y2jy0CfEqFyy46R0o7S8TKpsx5xbHKoU1VWg6QkQm+ntyIv1p4kE1sPEQO73+HY8+Bzs75XwRTYL1BmR1w8J5hmjVWjc6R2BTBGAYRPFRhor3kpM6ni2SPmNNhurEAHw7TaqszP5eUF/F9+KEBWkwVta+PZ37bwqSE4sCb1soZFrVz/UT/LF4tYpuVYt3YbqToZ3pZOZ9AX2o1GCG3xwOjkc4x0W7ezbQZdC9iftPxVHR8irOijJRRjcPDtA6vPKpzLl6CyYnsIYPd99ltwxTHjr3npfv/3Lw50bAkbT4HeLFxTx4flEoZLKO/g0bAoV2uqBhkA9xnQIDAQAB
# set it to the issuer value which is used to generate the tokens
mp.jwt.verify.issuer=${keycloak.url}/realms/quarkus
# required to sign the tokens
smallrye.jwt.sign.key.location=privateKey.pem
TestSecurity
annotation
添加以下依赖关系:
<dependency>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-test-security-jwt</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
testImplementation("io.quarkus:quarkus-test-security-jwt")
Then, write test code such as this:
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.is;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import io.quarkus.test.common.http.TestHTTPEndpoint;
import io.quarkus.test.junit.QuarkusTest;
import io.quarkus.test.security.TestSecurity;
import io.quarkus.test.security.jwt.Claim;
import io.quarkus.test.security.jwt.JwtSecurity;
import io.restassured.RestAssured;
@QuarkusTest
@TestHTTPEndpoint(ProtectedResource.class)
public class TestSecurityAuthTest {
@Test
@TestSecurity(user = "userJwt", roles = "viewer")
public void testJwt() {
RestAssured.when().get("test-security-jwt").then()
.body(is("userJwt:viewer"));
}
@Test
@TestSecurity(user = "userJwt", roles = "viewer")
@JwtSecurity(claims = {
@Claim(key = "email", value = "user@gmail.com")
})
public void testJwtWithClaims() {
RestAssured.when().get("test-security-jwt-claims").then()
.body(is("userJwt:viewer:user@gmail.com"));
}
}
where the ProtectedResource
class might look like this:
@Path("/web-app")
@Authenticated
public class ProtectedResource {
@Inject
JsonWebToken accessToken;
@GET
@Path("test-security-jwt")
public String testSecurityOidc() {
return accessToken.getName() + ":" + accessToken.getGroups().iterator().next();
}
@GET
@Path("test-security-jwt-claims")
public String testSecurityOidcUserInfoMetadata() {
return accessToken.getName() + ":" + accessToken.getGroups().iterator().next()
+ ":" + accessToken.getClaim("email");
}
}
Note that the @TestSecurity
annotation must always be used, and its user
property is returned as JsonWebToken.getName()
and roles
property - as JsonWebToken.getGroups()
.
@JwtSecurity
annotation is optional and can be used to set the additional token claims.
This is particularly useful if the same set of security settings needs to be used in multiple test methods. |
如何检查日志中的错误
请启用 io.quarkus.smallrye.jwt.runtime.auth.MpJwtValidator
TRACE
级日志,以查看有关令牌验证或解密错误的更多细节:
quarkus.log.category."io.quarkus.smallrye.jwt.runtime.auth.MpJwtValidator".level=TRACE
quarkus.log.category."io.quarkus.smallrye.jwt.runtime.auth.MpJwtValidator".min-level=TRACE
主动认证
If you’d like to skip the token verification when the public endpoint methods are invoked, disable the proactive authentication.
Note that you can’t access the injected JsonWebToken
through public methods if token verification has not been done.
How to add SmallRye JWT directly
To parse and verify JsonWebToken with JWTParser, use smallrye-jwt
instead of quarkus-smallrye-jwt
directly for the following situations:
-
You work with Quarkus extensions that do not support
HTTP
, such asQuarkus GRPC
. -
You provide an extension-specific
HTTP
, the support of which conflicts with the support of those offered byquarkus-smallrye-jwt
andVert.x HTTP
, such asQuarkus AWS Lambda
.
Start with adding the smallrye-jwt
dependency:
<dependency>
<groupId>io.smallrye</groupId>
<artifactId>smallrye-jwt</artifactId>
</dependency>
implementation("io.smallrye:smallrye-jwt")
Then, update application.properties
to get all the CDI producers provided by smallrye-jwt
included as follows:
quarkus.index-dependency.smallrye-jwt.group-id=io.smallrye
quarkus.index-dependency.smallrye-jwt.artifact-id=smallrye-jwt
Configuration reference
Quarkus配置
Configuration property fixed at build time - All other configuration properties are overridable at runtime
Configuration property |
类型 |
默认 |
---|---|---|
The MP-JWT configuration object Environment variable: Show more |
boolean |
|
The name of the Environment variable: Show more |
string |
|
Enable this property if fetching the remote keys can be a time-consuming operation. Do not enable it if you use the local keys. Environment variable: Show more |
boolean |
|
Always create HTTP 401 challenge, even for requests containing no authentication credentials. JWT authentication mechanism will return HTTP 401 when an authentication challenge is required. However if it is used alongside one of the interactive authentication mechanisms then returning HTTP 401 to the users accessing the application from a browser may not be desired. If you prefer you can request that JWT authentication mechanism does not create a challenge in such cases by setting this property to 'true'. Environment variable: Show more |
boolean |
|
MicroProfile JWT配置
Property Name | 默认 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
|
|
The |
|
|
Config property allows for a specified external or internal location of the public key. The value can be a relative path or a URL. If the value points to an HTTPS-based JWK set, then, for it to work in native mode, the |
|
|
List of signature algorithms. Set it to |
|
|
Config property allows for a specified external or internal location of the Private Decryption Key. |
|
|
List of decryption algorithms. Set it to |
|
|
Config property specifies the value of the |
|
|
Comma-separated list of audiences a token |
|
|
Clock skew in seconds used during the token expiration and age verification. An expired token is accepted if the current time is within the number of seconds specified by this property after the token expiration time. The default value is 60 seconds. |
|
|
Number of seconds that must not elapse since the token |
|
|
Set this property if another header, such as |
|
|
Name of the cookie containing a token. This property is effective only if |
额外的SmallRye JWT配置
SmallRye JWT provides more properties that can be used to customize the token processing:
Property Name | 默认 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
|
|
Secret key supplied as a string. |
|
|
Location of the verification key, which can point to both public and secret keys. Secret keys can only be in the JWK format. Note that 'mp.jwt.verify.publickey.location' is ignored if this property is set. |
|
Signature algorithm. This property should only be used to set a symmetric algorithm such as |
|
|
|
将此属性设置为特定的密钥格式,如 |
|
|
By default, PEM, JWK, or JWK key sets can be read from the local file system or fetched from URIs as required by MicroProfile JWT specification. Set this property to |
|
|
Relax the validation of the verification keys; setting this property to |
|
|
If this property is enabled, a signed token must contain either 'x5t' or 'x5t#S256' X509Certificate thumbprint headers. Verification keys can only be in JWK or PEM Certificate key formats. JWK keys must have an 'x5c' (Base64-encoded X509Certificate) property set. |
|
|
Set this property if another header, such as |
|
|
Key cache size. Use this property and |
|
|
Key cache entry time-to-live in minutes. Use this property and |
|
|
Name of the cookie containing a token. This property is effective only if |
|
|
Set this property to |
|
|
Comma-separated list containing alternative single or multiple schemes, such as |
|
|
Key identifier. The verification JWK key and every JWT token must have a matching |
|
|
The maximum number of seconds a JWT can be issued for use. Effectively, the difference between the expiration date of the JWT and the issued at date must not exceed this value. Setting this property to a non-positive value relaxes the requirement for the token to have a valid 'iat' (issued at) claim. |
|
|
If an application relies on |
|
|
Path to the claim containing the subject name. It starts from the top-level JSON object and can contain multiple segments where each segment only represents a JSON object name, for example, ' realms/subject`. This property can be used if a token has no 'sub' claim but has the subject set in a different claim. Use double quotes with the namespace-qualified claims. |
|
|
This property can set a default sub claim value when the current token has no standard or custom |
|
|
Path to the claim containing the groups. It starts from the top-level JSON object and can contain multiple segments where each segment represents a JSON object name only, for example: |
|
|
Separator for splitting a string which might contain multiple group values. It is only used if the |
|
|
This property can set a default groups claim value when the current token has no standard or custom groups claim available. |
|
|
JWK cache refresh interval in minutes. It is ignored unless the |
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Forced JWK cache refresh interval in minutes, which is used to restrict the frequency of the forced refresh attempts that might happen when the token verification fails due to the cache having no JWK key with a |
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Expiration grace in seconds. By default, an expired token is still accepted if the current time is no more than 1 min after the token expiry time. This property is deprecated. Use |
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Comma-separated list of audiences a token |
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Comma-separated list of the claims a token must contain. |
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Config property to specify the external or internal location of Private Decryption Key. This property is deprecated - use |
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解密算法。 |
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以字符串形式提供的解密密钥。 |
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解密密钥标识符。如果它被设置,那么解密JWK密钥以及每个JWT标记必须有一个匹配的 |
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Path to TLS trusted certificate which might need to be configured if the keys have to be fetched over |
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信任所有的主机名。如果钥匙必须通过 |
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受信任的主机名的集合。如果钥匙必须通过 |
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HTTP代理主机。 |
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HTTP代理端口。 |
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This property can be used to customize a keystore type if either |
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如果 |
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Keystore password. If |
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This property has to be set to identify a public verification key which is extracted from |
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如果 |
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This property can be set if a private decryption key’s password in |
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Set this property to true to resolve the remote keys at the application startup. |