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Configure data sources in Quarkus

Use a unified configuration model to define data sources for Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) and Reactive drivers.

Applications use datasources to access relational databases. Quarkus provides a unified configuration model to define datasources for Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) and Reactive database drivers.

Quarkus uses Agroal and Vert.x to provide high-performance, scalable data source connection pooling for JDBC and reactive drivers. The quarkus-jdbc-* and quarkus-reactive-*-client extensions provide build time optimizations and integrate configured data sources with Quarkus features like security, health checks, and metrics.

For more information about consuming and using a reactive datasource, see the Quarkus Reactive SQL clients guide.

Additionally, refer to the Quarkus Hibernate ORM guide for information on consuming and using a JDBC datasource.

Get started with configuring datasources in Quarkus

For users familiar with the fundamentals, this section provides an overview and code samples to set up data sources quickly.

For more advanced configuration with examples, see 参考文献.

Zero-config setup in development mode

Quarkus simplifies database configuration by offering the Dev Services feature, enabling zero-config database setup for testing or running in development (dev) mode. In dev mode, the suggested approach is to use DevServices and let Quarkus handle the database for you, whereas for production mode, you provide explicit database configuration details pointing to a database managed outside of Quarkus.

To use Dev Services, add the appropriate driver extension, such as jdbc-postgresql, for your desired database type to the pom.xml file. In dev mode, if you do not provide any explicit database connection details, Quarkus automatically handles the database setup and provides the wiring between the application and the database.

If you provide user credentials, the underlying database will be configured to use them. This is useful if you want to connect to the database with an external tool.

To use this feature, ensure a Docker or Podman container runtime is installed, depending on the database type. Certain databases, such as H2, operate in in-memory mode and do not require a container runtime.

Prefix the actual connection details for prod mode with %prod. to ensure they are not applied in dev mode. For more information, see the Profiles section of the "Configuration reference" guide.

For more information about Dev Services, see Dev Services overview.

For more details and optional configurations, see Dev Services for databases.

Configure a JDBC datasource

  1. Add the correct JDBC extension for the database of your choice.

    • quarkus-jdbc-db2

    • quarkus-jdbc-derby

    • quarkus-jdbc-h2

    • quarkus-jdbc-mariadb

    • quarkus-jdbc-mssql

    • quarkus-jdbc-mysql

    • quarkus-jdbc-oracle

    • quarkus-jdbc-postgresql

  2. Configure your JDBC datasource:

    quarkus.datasource.db-kind=postgresql (1)
quarkus.datasource.username=<your username>
quarkus.datasource.password=<your password>

quarkus.datasource.jdbc.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/hibernate_orm_test
quarkus.datasource.jdbc.max-size=16
    1 This configuration value is only required if there is more than one database extension on the classpath.

If only one viable extension is available, Quarkus assumes this is the correct one. When you add a driver to the test scope, Quarkus automatically includes the specified driver in testing.

JDBC connection pool size adjustment

To protect your database from overloading during load peaks, size the pool adequately to throttle the database load. The optimal pool size depends on many factors, such as the number of parallel application users or the nature of the workload.

Be aware that setting the pool size too low might cause some requests to time out while waiting for a connection.

For more information about pool size adjustment properties, see the JDBC configuration reference section.

Configure a reactive datasource

  1. Add the correct reactive extension for the database of your choice.

    • quarkus-reactive-db2-client

    • quarkus-reactive-mssql-client

    • quarkus-reactive-mysql-client

    • quarkus-reactive-oracle-client

    • quarkus-reactive-pg-client

  2. Configure your reactive datasource:

    quarkus.datasource.db-kind=postgresql (1)
quarkus.datasource.username=<your username>
quarkus.datasource.password=<your password>

quarkus.datasource.reactive.url=postgresql:///your_database
quarkus.datasource.reactive.max-size=20
    1 This configuration value is only required if there is more than one Reactive driver extension on the classpath.

Configure datasources

The following section describes the configuration for single or multiple datasources. For simplicity, we will reference a single datasource as the default (unnamed) datasource.

Configure a single datasource

A datasource can be either a JDBC datasource, reactive, or both. This depends on the configuration and the selection of project extensions.

  1. Define a datasource with the following configuration property, where db-kind defines which database platform to connect to, for example, h2:

    quarkus.datasource.db-kind=h2

    Quarkus deduces the JDBC driver class it needs to use from the specified value of the db-kind database platform attribute.

    This step is required only if your application depends on multiple database drivers. If the application operates with a single driver, this driver is detected automatically.

    Quarkus currently includes the following built-in database kinds:

    • DB2: db2

    • Derby: derby

    • H2: h2

    • MariaDB: mariadb

    • Microsoft SQL Server: mssql

    • MySQL: mysql

    • Oracle: oracle

    • PostgreSQL: postgresql, pgsql or pg

    • To use a database kind that is not built-in, use other and define the JDBC driver explicitly

      You can use any JDBC driver in a Quarkus app in JVM mode as described in Using other databases. However, using a non-built-in database kind is unlikely to work when compiling your application to a native executable.

      For native executable builds, it is recommended to either use the available JDBC Quarkus extensions or contribute a custom extension for your specific driver.

  2. Configure the following properties to define credentials:

    quarkus.datasource.username=<your username>
quarkus.datasource.password=<your password>

    You can also retrieve the password from Vault by using a credential provider for your datasource.

Until now, the configuration has been the same regardless of whether you are using a JDBC or a reactive driver. When you have defined the database kind and the credentials, the rest depends on what type of driver you are using. It is possible to use JDBC and a reactive driver simultaneously.

JDBC datasource

JDBC is the most common database connection pattern, typically needed when used in combination with non-reactive Hibernate ORM.

  1. To use a JDBC datasource, start with adding the necessary dependencies:

    1. For use with a built-in JDBC driver, choose and add the Quarkus extension for your relational database driver from the list below:

      • Derby - quarkus-jdbc-derby

      • H2 - quarkus-jdbc-h2

        H2 and Derby databases can be configured to run in "embedded mode"; however, the Derby extension does not support compiling the embedded database engine into native executables.

        Read Testing with in-memory databases for suggestions regarding integration testing.

      • DB2 - quarkus-jdbc-db2

      • MariaDB - quarkus-jdbc-mariadb

      • Microsoft SQL Server - quarkus-jdbc-mssql

      • MySQL - quarkus-jdbc-mysql

      • Oracle - quarkus-jdbc-oracle

      • PostgreSQL - quarkus-jdbc-postgresql

      • Other JDBC extensions, such as SQLite and its documentation, can be found in the Quarkiverse.

        For example, to add the PostgreSQL driver dependency:

        ./mvnw quarkus:add-extension -Dextensions="jdbc-postgresql"

        Using a built-in JDBC driver extension automatically includes the Agroal extension, which is the JDBC connection pool implementation applicable for custom and built-in JDBC drivers. However, for custom drivers, Agroal needs to be added explicitly.

    2. For use with a custom JDBC driver, add the quarkus-agroal dependency to your project alongside the extension for your relational database driver:

      ./mvnw quarkus:add-extension -Dextensions="agroal"

      To use a JDBC driver for another database, use a database with no built-in extension or with a different driver.

  2. Configure the JDBC connection by defining the JDBC URL property:

    quarkus.datasource.jdbc.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/hibernate_orm_test

    Note the jdbc prefix in the property name. All the configuration properties specific to JDBC have the jdbc prefix. For reactive datasources, the prefix is reactive.

For more information about configuring JDBC, see JDBC URL format reference and Quarkus extensions and database drivers reference.

Custom databases and drivers

If you need to connect to a database for which Quarkus does not provide an extension with the JDBC driver, you can use a custom driver instead. For example, if you are using the OpenTracing JDBC driver in your project.

Without an extension, the driver will work correctly in any Quarkus app running in JVM mode. However, the driver is unlikely to work when compiling your application to a native executable. If you plan to make a native executable, use the existing JDBC Quarkus extensions, or contribute one for your driver.

OpenTracing has been deprecated in favor of OpenTelemetry. For tracing information, please check the related section about Datasource tracing, bellow.
A custom driver definition example with the legacy OpenTracing driver:
quarkus.datasource.jdbc.driver=io.opentracing.contrib.jdbc.TracingDriver
An example for defining access to a database with no built-in support in JVM mode:
quarkus.datasource.db-kind=other
quarkus.datasource.jdbc.driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
quarkus.datasource.jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.1.12:1521/ORCL_SVC
quarkus.datasource.username=scott
quarkus.datasource.password=tiger

For all the details about the JDBC configuration options and configuring other aspects, such as the connection pool size, refer to the JDBC configuration reference section.

Consuming the datasource

With Hibernate ORM, the Hibernate layer automatically picks up the datasource and uses it.

For the in-code access to the datasource, obtain it as any other bean as follows:

@Inject
AgroalDataSource defaultDataSource;

In the above example, the type is AgroalDataSource, a javax.sql.DataSource subtype. Because of this, you can also use javax.sql.DataSource as the injected type.

Reactive datasource

Quarkus offers several reactive clients for use with a reactive datasource.

  1. Add the corresponding extension to your application:

    • DB2: quarkus-reactive-db2-client

    • MariaDB/MySQL: quarkus-reactive-mysql-client

    • Microsoft SQL Server: quarkus-reactive-mssql-client

    • Oracle: quarkus-reactive-oracle-client

    • PostgreSQL: quarkus-reactive-pg-client

      The installed extension must be consistent with the quarkus.datasource.db-kind you define in your datasource configuration.

  2. After adding the driver, configure the connection URL and define a proper size for your connection pool.

    quarkus.datasource.reactive.url=postgresql:///your_database
quarkus.datasource.reactive.max-size=20
Reactive connection pool size adjustment

To protect your database from overloading during load peaks, size the pool adequately to throttle the database load. The proper size always depends on many factors, such as the number of parallel application users or the nature of the workload.

Be aware that setting the pool size too low might cause some requests to time out while waiting for a connection.

For more information about pool size adjustment properties, see the Reactive datasource configuration reference section.

JDBC and reactive datasources simultaneously

When a JDBC extension - along with Agroal - and a reactive datasource extension handling the given database kind are included, they will both be created by default.

  • To disable the JDBC datasource explicitly:

    quarkus.datasource.jdbc=false

  • To disable the reactive datasource explicitly:

    quarkus.datasource.reactive=false

    In most cases, the configuration above will be optional as either a JDBC driver or a reactive datasource extension will be present, not both.

Configure multiple datasources

The Hibernate ORM extension supports defining persistence units by using configuration properties. For each persistence unit, point to the datasource of your choice.

Defining multiple datasources works like defining a single datasource, with one important change - you have to specify a name (configuration property) for each datasource.

The following example provides three different datasources:

  • the default one

  • a datasource named users

  • a datasource named inventory

Each with its configuration:

quarkus.datasource.db-kind=h2
quarkus.datasource.username=username-default
quarkus.datasource.jdbc.url=jdbc:h2:mem:default
quarkus.datasource.jdbc.max-size=13

quarkus.datasource.users.db-kind=h2
quarkus.datasource.users.username=username1
quarkus.datasource.users.jdbc.url=jdbc:h2:mem:users
quarkus.datasource.users.jdbc.max-size=11

quarkus.datasource.inventory.db-kind=h2
quarkus.datasource.inventory.username=username2
quarkus.datasource.inventory.jdbc.url=jdbc:h2:mem:inventory
quarkus.datasource.inventory.jdbc.max-size=12

Notice there is an extra section in the configuration property. The syntax is as follows: quarkus.datasource.[optional name.][datasource property].

Even when only one database extension is installed, named databases need to specify at least one build-time property so that Quarkus can detect them. Generally, this is the db-kind property, but you can also specify Dev Services properties to create named datasources according to the Dev Services for Databases guide.

Named datasource injection

When using multiple datasources, each DataSource also has the io.quarkus.agroal.DataSource qualifier with the name of the datasource as the value.

By using the properties mentioned in the previous section to configure three different datasources, inject each one of them as follows:

@Inject
AgroalDataSource defaultDataSource;

@Inject
@DataSource("users")
AgroalDataSource usersDataSource;

@Inject
@DataSource("inventory")
AgroalDataSource inventoryDataSource;

Activate/deactivate datasources

If a datasource is configured at build time, by default it is active at runtime, that is Quarkus will start the corresponding JDBC connection pool or reactive client on application startup.

To deactivate a datasource at runtime, set quarkus.datasource[.optional name].active to false. Then Quarkus will not start the corresponding JDBC connection pool or reactive client on application startup. Any attempt to use the corresponding datasource at runtime will fail with a clear error message.

This is in particular useful when you want an application to be able to use one of a pre-determined set of datasources at runtime.

If another Quarkus extension relies on an inactive datasource, that extension might fail to start.

In such case, you will need to deactivate that other extension too. For example see here for Hibernate ORM.

For example, with the following configuration:

quarkus.datasource."pg".db-kind=postgres
quarkus.datasource."pg".active=false
quarkus.datasource."pg".jdbc.url=jdbc:postgresql:///your_database

quarkus.datasource."oracle".db-kind=oracle
quarkus.datasource."oracle".active=false
quarkus.datasource."oracle".jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:///your_database

Setting quarkus.datasource."pg".active=true at runtime will make only the PostgreSQL datasource available, and setting quarkus.datasource."oracle".active=true at runtime will make only the Oracle datasource available.

Custom configuration profiles can help simplify such a setup. By appending the following profile-specific configuration to the one above, you can select a persistence unit/datasource at runtime simply by setting quarkus.profile: quarkus.profile=prod,pg or quarkus.profile=prod,oracle.

%pg.quarkus.hibernate-orm."pg".active=true
%pg.quarkus.datasource."pg".active=true
# Add any pg-related runtime configuration here, prefixed with "%pg."

%oracle.quarkus.hibernate-orm."oracle".active=true
%oracle.quarkus.datasource."oracle".active=true
# Add any pg-related runtime configuration here, prefixed with "%pg."

It can also be useful to define a CDI bean producer redirecting to the currently active datasource, like this:

public class MyProducer {
    @Inject
    DataSourceSupport dataSourceSupport;

    @Inject
    @DataSource("pg")
    AgroalDataSource pgDataSourceBean;

    @Inject
    @DataSource("oracle")
    AgroalDataSource oracleDataSourceBean;

    @Produces
    @ApplicationScoped
    public AgroalDataSource dataSource() {
        if (dataSourceSupport.getInactiveNames().contains("pg")) {
            return oracleDataSourceBean;
        } else {
            return pgDataSourceBean;
        }
    }
}

Datasource integrations

Datasource health check

If you use the quarkus-smallrye-health extension, the quarkus-agroal and reactive client extensions automatically add a readiness health check to validate the datasource.

When you access your application’s health readiness endpoint, /q/health/ready by default, you receive information about the datasource validation status. If you have multiple datasources, all datasources are checked, and if a single datasource validation failure occurs, the status changes to DOWN.

This behavior can be disabled by using the quarkus.datasource.health.enabled property.

To exclude only a particular datasource from the health check, use:

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".health-exclude=true

Datasource metrics

If you are using the quarkus-micrometer or quarkus-smallrye-metrics extension, quarkus-agroal can contribute some datasource-related metrics to the metric registry. This can be activated by setting the quarkus.datasource.metrics.enabled property to true.

For the exposed metrics to contain any actual values, a metric collection must be enabled internally by the Agroal mechanisms. By default, this metric collection mechanism is enabled for all datasources when a metrics extension is present, and metrics for the Agroal extension are enabled.

To disable metrics for a particular data source, set quarkus.datasource.jdbc.enable-metrics to false, or apply quarkus.datasource.<datasource name>.jdbc.enable-metrics for a named datasource. This disables collecting the metrics and exposing them in the /q/metrics endpoint if the mechanism to collect them is disabled.

Conversely, setting quarkus.datasource.jdbc.enable-metrics to true, or quarkus.datasource.<datasource name>.jdbc.enable-metrics for a named datasource explicitly enables metrics collection even if a metrics extension is not in use. This can be useful if you need to access the collected metrics programmatically. They are available after calling dataSource.getMetrics() on an injected AgroalDataSource instance.

If the metrics collection for this datasource is disabled, all values result in zero.

Datasource tracing

To use tracing with a datasource, you need to add the quarkus-opentelemetry extension to your project.

You don’t need to declare a different driver because you need tracing. If you use a JDBC driver, you need to follow the instructions in the OpenTelemetry extension here.

Even with all the tracing infrastructure in place the datasource tracing is not enabled by default, and you need to enable it by setting this property:

# enable tracing
quarkus.datasource.jdbc.telemetry=true

Narayana transaction manager integration

Integration is automatic if the Narayana JTA extension is also available.

You can override this by setting the transactions configuration property:

  • quarkus.datasource.jdbc.transactions for default unnamed datasource

  • quarkus.datasource.<datasource-name>.jdbc.transactions for named datasource

For more information, see the Configuration reference section below.

To facilitate the storage of transaction logs in a database by using JDBC, see Configuring transaction logs to be stored in a datasource section of the Using transactions in Quarkus guide.

Named datasources

When using Dev Services, the default datasource will always be created, but to specify a named datasource, you need to have at least one build time property so Quarkus can detect how to create the datasource.

You will usually specify the db-kind property or explicitly enable Dev Services by setting quarkus.datasource."name".devservices.enabled=true.

Testing with in-memory databases

Some databases like H2 and Derby are commonly used in the embedded mode as a facility to run integration tests quickly.

The recommended approach is to use the real database you intend to use in production, especially when Dev Services provide a zero-config database for testing, and running tests against a container is relatively quick and produces expected results on an actual environment. However, it is also possible to use JVM-powered databases for scenarios when the ability to run simple integration tests is required.

Support and limitations

Embedded databases (H2 and Derby) work in JVM mode. For native mode, the following limitations apply:

  • Derby cannot be embedded into the application in native mode. However, the Quarkus Derby extension allows native compilation of the Derby JDBC client, supporting remote connections.

  • Embedding H2 within your native image is not recommended. Consider using an alternative approach, for example, using a remote connection to a separate database instead.

Run an integration test

  1. Add a dependency on the artifacts providing the additional tools that are under the following Maven coordinates:

    • io.quarkus:quarkus-test-h2 for H2

    • io.quarkus:quarkus-test-derby for Derby

      This will allow you to test your application even when it is compiled into a native executable while the database will run as a JVM process.

  2. Add the following specific annotation on any class in your integration tests for running integration tests in both JVM or native executables:

    • @QuarkusTestResource(H2DatabaseTestResource.class)

    • @QuarkusTestResource(DerbyDatabaseTestResource.class)

      This ensures that the test suite starts and terminates the managed database in a separate process as required for test execution.

      H2 example
      package my.app.integrationtests.db;

import io.quarkus.test.common.QuarkusTestResource;
import io.quarkus.test.h2.H2DatabaseTestResource;

@QuarkusTestResource(H2DatabaseTestResource.class)
public class TestResources {
}

  3. Configure the connection to the managed database:

    quarkus.datasource.db-kind=h2
quarkus.datasource.jdbc.url=jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost/mem:test

参考文献

Common datasource configuration reference

Configuration property fixed at build time - All other configuration properties are overridable at runtime

Configuration property

类型

默认

quarkus.datasource.health.enabled

Whether or not a health check is published in case the smallrye-health extension is present.

This is a global setting and is not specific to a datasource.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_HEALTH_ENABLED

Show more

boolean

true

quarkus.datasource.metrics.enabled

Whether or not datasource metrics are published in case a metrics extension is present.

This is a global setting and is not specific to a datasource.

This is different from the "jdbc.enable-metrics" property that needs to be set on the JDBC datasource level to enable collection of metrics for that datasource.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_METRICS_ENABLED

Show more

boolean

false

quarkus.datasource.db-kind

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".db-kind

The kind of database we will connect to (e.g. h2, postgresql…​).

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_DB_KIND

Show more

string

quarkus.datasource.db-version

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".db-version

The version of the database we will connect to (e.g. '10.0').

The version number set here should follow the same numbering scheme as the string returned by java.sql.DatabaseMetaData#getDatabaseProductVersion() for your database’s JDBC driver. This numbering scheme may be different from the most popular one for your database; for example Microsoft SQL Server 2016 would be version 13.

As a rule, the version set here should be as high as possible, but must be lower than or equal to the version of any database your application will connect to.

A high version will allow better performance and using more features (e.g. Hibernate ORM may generate more efficient SQL, avoid workarounds and take advantage of more database features), but if it is higher than the version of the database you want to connect to, it may lead to runtime exceptions (e.g. Hibernate ORM may generate invalid SQL that your database will reject).

Some extensions (like the Hibernate ORM extension) will try to check this version against the actual database version on startup, leading to a startup failure when the actual version is lower or simply a warning in case the database cannot be reached.

The default for this property is specific to each extension; the Hibernate ORM extension will default to the oldest version it supports.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_DB_VERSION

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string

quarkus.datasource.devservices.enabled

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".devservices.enabled

Whether this Dev Service should start with the application in dev mode or tests.

Dev Services are enabled by default unless connection configuration (e.g. the JDBC URL or reactive client URL) is set explicitly.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_DEVSERVICES_ENABLED

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boolean

quarkus.datasource.devservices.image-name

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".devservices.image-name

The container image name for container-based Dev Service providers.

This has no effect if the provider is not a container-based database, such as H2 or Derby.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_DEVSERVICES_IMAGE_NAME

Show more

string

quarkus.datasource.devservices.container-env

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".devservices.container-env

Environment variables that are passed to the container.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_DEVSERVICES_CONTAINER_ENV

Show more

Map<String,String>

quarkus.datasource.devservices.container-properties

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".devservices.container-properties

Generic properties that are passed for additional container configuration.

Properties defined here are database-specific and are interpreted specifically in each database dev service implementation.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_DEVSERVICES_CONTAINER_PROPERTIES

Show more

Map<String,String>

quarkus.datasource.devservices.properties

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".devservices.properties

Generic properties that are added to the database connection URL.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_DEVSERVICES_PROPERTIES

Show more

Map<String,String>

quarkus.datasource.devservices.port

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".devservices.port

Optional fixed port the dev service will listen to.

If not defined, the port will be chosen randomly.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_DEVSERVICES_PORT

Show more

int

quarkus.datasource.devservices.command

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".devservices.command

The container start command to use for container-based Dev Service providers.

This has no effect if the provider is not a container-based database, such as H2 or Derby.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_DEVSERVICES_COMMAND

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string

quarkus.datasource.devservices.db-name

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".devservices.db-name

The database name to use if this Dev Service supports overriding it.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_DEVSERVICES_DB_NAME

Show more

string

quarkus.datasource.devservices.username

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".devservices.username

The username to use if this Dev Service supports overriding it.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_DEVSERVICES_USERNAME

Show more

string

quarkus.datasource.devservices.password

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".devservices.password

The password to use if this Dev Service supports overriding it.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_DEVSERVICES_PASSWORD

Show more

string

quarkus.datasource.devservices.init-script-path

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".devservices.init-script-path

The path to a SQL script to be loaded from the classpath and applied to the Dev Service database.

This has no effect if the provider is not a container-based database, such as H2 or Derby.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_DEVSERVICES_INIT_SCRIPT_PATH

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string

quarkus.datasource.devservices.volumes

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".devservices.volumes

The volumes to be mapped to the container.

The map key corresponds to the host location; the map value is the container location. If the host location starts with "classpath:", the mapping loads the resource from the classpath with read-only permission.

When using a file system location, the volume will be generated with read-write permission, potentially leading to data loss or modification in your file system.

This has no effect if the provider is not a container-based database, such as H2 or Derby.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_DEVSERVICES_VOLUMES

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Map<String,String>

quarkus.datasource.devservices.reuse

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".devservices.reuse

Whether to keep Dev Service containers running after a dev mode session or test suite execution to reuse them in the next dev mode session or test suite execution.

Within a dev mode session or test suite execution, Quarkus will always reuse Dev Services as long as their configuration (username, password, environment, port bindings, …​) did not change. This feature is specifically about keeping containers running when Quarkus is not running to reuse them across runs.

This feature needs to be enabled explicitly in testcontainers.properties, may require changes to how you configure data initialization in dev mode and tests, and may leave containers running indefinitely, forcing you to stop and remove them manually. See this section of the documentation for more information.

This configuration property is set to true by default, so it is mostly useful to disable reuse, if you enabled it in testcontainers.properties but only want to use it for some of your Quarkus applications or datasources.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_DEVSERVICES_REUSE

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boolean

true

quarkus.datasource.health-exclude

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".health-exclude

Whether this particular data source should be excluded from the health check if the general health check for data sources is enabled.

By default, the health check includes all configured data sources (if it is enabled).

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_HEALTH_EXCLUDE

Show more

boolean

false

quarkus.datasource.active

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".active

Whether this datasource should be active at runtime.

See this section of the documentation.

If the datasource is not active, it won’t start with the application, and accessing the corresponding Datasource CDI bean will fail, meaning in particular that consumers of this datasource (e.g. Hibernate ORM persistence units) will fail to start unless they are inactive too.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_ACTIVE

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boolean

true

quarkus.datasource.username

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".username

The datasource username

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_USERNAME

Show more

string

quarkus.datasource.password

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".password

The datasource password

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD

Show more

string

quarkus.datasource.credentials-provider

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".credentials-provider

The credentials provider name

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_CREDENTIALS_PROVIDER

Show more

string

quarkus.datasource.credentials-provider-name

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".credentials-provider-name

The credentials provider bean name.

This is a bean name (as in @Named) of a bean that implements CredentialsProvider. It is used to select the credentials provider bean when multiple exist. This is unnecessary when there is only one credentials provider available.

For Vault, the credentials provider bean name is vault-credentials-provider.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_CREDENTIALS_PROVIDER_NAME

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string

JDBC configuration reference

Configuration property fixed at build time - All other configuration properties are overridable at runtime

Configuration property

类型

默认

quarkus.datasource.jdbc

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".jdbc

If we create a JDBC datasource for this datasource.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_JDBC

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boolean

true

quarkus.datasource.jdbc.driver

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".jdbc.driver

The datasource driver class name

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_JDBC_DRIVER

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string

quarkus.datasource.jdbc.transactions

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".jdbc.transactions

Whether we want to use regular JDBC transactions, XA, or disable all transactional capabilities.

When enabling XA you will need a driver implementing javax.sql.XADataSource.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_JDBC_TRANSACTIONS

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enabled, xa, disabled

enabled

quarkus.datasource.jdbc.enable-metrics

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".jdbc.enable-metrics

Enable datasource metrics collection. If unspecified, collecting metrics will be enabled by default if a metrics extension is active.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_JDBC_ENABLE_METRICS

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boolean

quarkus.datasource.jdbc.tracing

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".jdbc.tracing

Enable JDBC tracing. Disabled by default.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_JDBC_TRACING

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boolean

false

quarkus.datasource.jdbc.telemetry

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".jdbc.telemetry

Enable OpenTelemetry JDBC instrumentation.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_JDBC_TELEMETRY

Show more

boolean

false

quarkus.datasource.jdbc.url

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".jdbc.url

The datasource URL

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_JDBC_URL

Show more

string

quarkus.datasource.jdbc.initial-size

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".jdbc.initial-size

The initial size of the pool. Usually you will want to set the initial size to match at least the minimal size, but this is not enforced so to allow for architectures which prefer a lazy initialization of the connections on boot, while being able to sustain a minimal pool size after boot.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_JDBC_INITIAL_SIZE

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int

quarkus.datasource.jdbc.min-size

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".jdbc.min-size

The datasource pool minimum size

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_JDBC_MIN_SIZE

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int

0

quarkus.datasource.jdbc.max-size

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".jdbc.max-size

The datasource pool maximum size

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_JDBC_MAX_SIZE

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int

20

quarkus.datasource.jdbc.background-validation-interval

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".jdbc.background-validation-interval

The interval at which we validate idle connections in the background.

Set to 0 to disable background validation.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_JDBC_BACKGROUND_VALIDATION_INTERVAL

Show more

Duration

2M

quarkus.datasource.jdbc.foreground-validation-interval

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".jdbc.foreground-validation-interval

Perform foreground validation on connections that have been idle for longer than the specified interval.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_JDBC_FOREGROUND_VALIDATION_INTERVAL

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Duration

quarkus.datasource.jdbc.acquisition-timeout

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".jdbc.acquisition-timeout

The timeout before cancelling the acquisition of a new connection

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_JDBC_ACQUISITION_TIMEOUT

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Duration

5S

quarkus.datasource.jdbc.leak-detection-interval

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".jdbc.leak-detection-interval

The interval at which we check for connection leaks.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_JDBC_LEAK_DETECTION_INTERVAL

Show more

Duration

This feature is disabled by default.

quarkus.datasource.jdbc.idle-removal-interval

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".jdbc.idle-removal-interval

The interval at which we try to remove idle connections.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_JDBC_IDLE_REMOVAL_INTERVAL

Show more

Duration

5M

quarkus.datasource.jdbc.max-lifetime

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".jdbc.max-lifetime

The max lifetime of a connection.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_JDBC_MAX_LIFETIME

Show more

Duration

By default, there is no restriction on the lifespan of a connection.

quarkus.datasource.jdbc.transaction-isolation-level

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".jdbc.transaction-isolation-level

The transaction isolation level.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_JDBC_TRANSACTION_ISOLATION_LEVEL

Show more

undefined, none, read-uncommitted, read-committed, repeatable-read, serializable

quarkus.datasource.jdbc.extended-leak-report

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".jdbc.extended-leak-report

Collect and display extra troubleshooting info on leaked connections.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_JDBC_EXTENDED_LEAK_REPORT

Show more

boolean

false

quarkus.datasource.jdbc.flush-on-close

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".jdbc.flush-on-close

Allows connections to be flushed upon return to the pool. It’s not enabled by default.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_JDBC_FLUSH_ON_CLOSE

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boolean

false

quarkus.datasource.jdbc.detect-statement-leaks

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".jdbc.detect-statement-leaks

When enabled, Agroal will be able to produce a warning when a connection is returned to the pool without the application having closed all open statements. This is unrelated with tracking of open connections. Disable for peak performance, but only when there’s high confidence that no leaks are happening.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_JDBC_DETECT_STATEMENT_LEAKS

Show more

boolean

true

quarkus.datasource.jdbc.new-connection-sql

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".jdbc.new-connection-sql

Query executed when first using a connection.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_JDBC_NEW_CONNECTION_SQL

Show more

string

quarkus.datasource.jdbc.validation-query-sql

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".jdbc.validation-query-sql

Query executed to validate a connection.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_JDBC_VALIDATION_QUERY_SQL

Show more

string

quarkus.datasource.jdbc.pooling-enabled

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".jdbc.pooling-enabled

Disable pooling to prevent reuse of Connections. Use this when an external pool manages the life-cycle of Connections.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_JDBC_POOLING_ENABLED

Show more

boolean

true

quarkus.datasource.jdbc.transaction-requirement

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".jdbc.transaction-requirement

Require an active transaction when acquiring a connection. Recommended for production. WARNING: Some extensions acquire connections without holding a transaction for things like schema updates and schema validation. Setting this setting to STRICT may lead to failures in those cases.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_JDBC_TRANSACTION_REQUIREMENT

Show more

off, warn, strict

quarkus.datasource.jdbc.additional-jdbc-properties

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".jdbc.additional-jdbc-properties

Other unspecified properties to be passed to the JDBC driver when creating new connections.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_JDBC_ADDITIONAL_JDBC_PROPERTIES

Show more

Map<String,String>

quarkus.datasource.jdbc.tracing.enabled

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".jdbc.tracing.enabled

Enable JDBC tracing.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_JDBC_TRACING_ENABLED

Show more

boolean

false if quarkus.datasource.jdbc.tracing=false and true if quarkus.datasource.jdbc.tracing=true

quarkus.datasource.jdbc.tracing.trace-with-active-span-only

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".jdbc.tracing.trace-with-active-span-only

Trace calls with active Spans only

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_JDBC_TRACING_TRACE_WITH_ACTIVE_SPAN_ONLY

Show more

boolean

false

quarkus.datasource.jdbc.tracing.ignore-for-tracing

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".jdbc.tracing.ignore-for-tracing

Ignore specific queries from being traced

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_JDBC_TRACING_IGNORE_FOR_TRACING

Show more

string

Ignore specific queries from being traced, multiple queries can be specified separated by semicolon, double quotes should be escaped with \

quarkus.datasource.jdbc.telemetry.enabled

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".jdbc.telemetry.enabled

Enable OpenTelemetry JDBC instrumentation.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_JDBC_TELEMETRY_ENABLED

Show more

boolean

false if quarkus.datasource.jdbc.telemetry=false and true if quarkus.datasource.jdbc.telemetry=true
About the Duration format

To write duration values, use the standard java.time.Duration format. See the Duration#parse() Java API documentation for more information.

You can also use a simplified format, starting with a number:

  • If the value is only a number, it represents time in seconds.

  • If the value is a number followed by ms, it represents time in milliseconds.

In other cases, the simplified format is translated to the java.time.Duration format for parsing:

  • If the value is a number followed by h, m, or s, it is prefixed with PT.

  • If the value is a number followed by d, it is prefixed with P.

JDBC URL reference

Each of the supported databases contains different JDBC URL configuration options. The following section gives an overview of each database URL and a link to the official documentation.

DB2

jdbc:db2://<serverName>[:<portNumber>]/<databaseName>[:<key1>=<value>;[<key2>=<value2>;]]

例子

jdbc:db2://localhost:50000/MYDB:user=dbadm;password=dbadm;

For more information on URL syntax and additional supported options, see the official documentation.

Derby

jdbc:derby:[//serverName[:portNumber]/][memory:]databaseName[;property=value[;property=value]]

例子

jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/myDB, jdbc:derby:memory:myDB;create=true

Derby is an embedded database that can run as a server, based on a file, or can run completely in memory. All of these options are available as listed above.

For more information, see the official documentation.

H2

jdbc:h2:{ {.|mem:}[name] | [file:]fileName | {tcp|ssl}:[//]server[:port][,server2[:port]]/name }[;key=value…​]

例子

jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost/~/test, jdbc:h2:mem:myDB

H2 is a database that can run in embedded or server mode. It can use a file storage or run entirely in memory. All of these options are available as listed above.

For more information, see the official documentation.

MariaDB

jdbc:mariadb:[replication:|failover:|sequential:|aurora:]//<hostDescription>[,<hostDescription>…​]/[database][?<key1>=<value1>[&<key2>=<value2>]] hostDescription:: <host>[:<portnumber>] or address=(host=<host>)[(port=<portnumber>)][(type=(master|slave))]

例子

jdbc:mariadb://localhost:3306/test

For more information, see the official documentation.

Microsoft SQL server

jdbc:sqlserver://[serverName[\instanceName][:portNumber]][;property=value[;property=value]]

例子

jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=AdventureWorks

The Microsoft SQL Server JDBC driver works essentially the same as the others.

For more information, see the official documentation.

MySQL

jdbc:mysql:[replication:|failover:|sequential:|aurora:]//<hostDescription>[,<hostDescription>…​]/[database][?<key1>=<value1>[&<key2>=<value2>]] hostDescription:: <host>[:<portnumber>] or address=(host=<host>)[(port=<portnumber>)][(type=(master|slave))]

例子

jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test

For more information, see the official documentation.

MySQL limitations

When compiling a Quarkus application to a native image, the MySQL support for JMX and Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) integrations are disabled as they are incompatible with GraalVM native images.

  • The lack of JMX support is a natural consequence of running in native mode and is unlikely to be resolved.

  • The integration with OCI is not supported.

Oracle

jdbc:oracle:driver_type:@database_specifier

例子

jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521/ORCL_SVC

For more information, see the official documentation.

PostgreSQL

jdbc:postgresql:[//][host][:port][/database][?key=value…​]

例子

jdbc:postgresql://localhost/test

The defaults for the different parts are as follows:

host

localhost

port

5432

database

same name as the username

For more information about additional parameters, see the official documentation.

Quarkus extensions and database drivers reference

The following tables list the built-in db-kind values, the corresponding Quarkus extensions, and the JDBC drivers used by those extensions.

When using one of the built-in datasource kinds, the JDBC and Reactive drivers are resolved automatically to match the values from these tables.

Table 1. Database platform kind to JDBC driver mapping
Database kind Quarkus extension Drivers

db2

quarkus-jdbc-db2

  • JDBC: com.ibm.db2.jcc.DB2Driver

  • XA: com.ibm.db2.jcc.DB2XADataSource

derby

quarkus-jdbc-derby

  • JDBC: org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver

  • XA: org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientXADataSource

h2

quarkus-jdbc-h2

  • JDBC: org.h2.Driver

  • XA: org.h2.jdbcx.JdbcDataSource

mariadb

quarkus-jdbc-mariadb

  • JDBC: org.mariadb.jdbc.Driver

  • XA: org.mariadb.jdbc.MySQLDataSource

mssql

quarkus-jdbc-mssql

  • JDBC: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver

  • XA: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerXADataSource

mysql

quarkus-jdbc-mysql

  • JDBC: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

  • XA: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.MysqlXADataSource

oracle

quarkus-jdbc-oracle

  • JDBC: oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver

  • XA: oracle.jdbc.xa.client.OracleXADataSource

postgresql

quarkus-jdbc-postgresql

  • JDBC: org.postgresql.Driver

  • XA: org.postgresql.xa.PGXADataSource
Table 2. Database kind to Reactive driver mapping
Database kind Quarkus extension Driver

oracle

reactive-oracle-client

io.vertx.oracleclient.spi.OracleDriver

mysql

reactive-mysql-client

io.vertx.mysqlclient.spi.MySQLDriver

mssql

reactive-mssql-client

io.vertx.mssqlclient.spi.MSSQLDriver

postgresql

reactive-pg-client

io.vertx.pgclient.spi.PgDriver

db2

reactive-db2-client

io.vertx.db2client.spi.DB2Driver

This automatic resolution is applicable in most cases so that driver configuration is not needed.

Reactive datasource configuration reference

Configuration property fixed at build time - All other configuration properties are overridable at runtime

Configuration property

类型

默认

quarkus.datasource.reactive

If we create a Reactive datasource for this datasource.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE

Show more

boolean

true

quarkus.datasource.reactive.cache-prepared-statements

Whether prepared statements should be cached on the client side.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_CACHE_PREPARED_STATEMENTS

Show more

boolean

false

quarkus.datasource.reactive.url

The datasource URLs.

If multiple values are set, this datasource will create a pool with a list of servers instead of a single server. The pool uses round-robin load balancing for server selection during connection establishment. Note that certain drivers might not accommodate multiple values in this context.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_URL

Show more

list of string

quarkus.datasource.reactive.max-size

The datasource pool maximum size.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_MAX_SIZE

Show more

int

20

quarkus.datasource.reactive.event-loop-size

When a new connection object is created, the pool assigns it an event loop.

When #event-loop-size is set to a strictly positive value, the pool assigns as many event loops as specified, in a round-robin fashion. By default, the number of event loops configured or calculated by Quarkus is used. If #event-loop-size is set to zero or a negative value, the pool assigns the current event loop to the new connection.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_EVENT_LOOP_SIZE

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int

quarkus.datasource.reactive.trust-all

Whether all server certificates should be trusted.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_TRUST_ALL

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boolean

false

quarkus.datasource.reactive.trust-certificate-pem

PEM Trust config is disabled by default.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_TRUST_CERTIFICATE_PEM

Show more

boolean

false

quarkus.datasource.reactive.trust-certificate-pem.certs

Comma-separated list of the trust certificate files (Pem format).

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_TRUST_CERTIFICATE_PEM_CERTS

Show more

list of string

quarkus.datasource.reactive.trust-certificate-jks

JKS config is disabled by default.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_TRUST_CERTIFICATE_JKS

Show more

boolean

false

quarkus.datasource.reactive.trust-certificate-jks.path

Path of the key file (JKS format).

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_TRUST_CERTIFICATE_JKS_PATH

Show more

string

quarkus.datasource.reactive.trust-certificate-jks.password

Password of the key file.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_TRUST_CERTIFICATE_JKS_PASSWORD

Show more

string

quarkus.datasource.reactive.trust-certificate-pfx

PFX config is disabled by default.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_TRUST_CERTIFICATE_PFX

Show more

boolean

false

quarkus.datasource.reactive.trust-certificate-pfx.path

Path to the key file (PFX format).

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_TRUST_CERTIFICATE_PFX_PATH

Show more

string

quarkus.datasource.reactive.trust-certificate-pfx.password

Password of the key.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_TRUST_CERTIFICATE_PFX_PASSWORD

Show more

string

quarkus.datasource.reactive.key-certificate-pem

PEM Key/cert config is disabled by default.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_KEY_CERTIFICATE_PEM

Show more

boolean

false

quarkus.datasource.reactive.key-certificate-pem.keys

Comma-separated list of the path to the key files (Pem format).

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_KEY_CERTIFICATE_PEM_KEYS

Show more

list of string

quarkus.datasource.reactive.key-certificate-pem.certs

Comma-separated list of the path to the certificate files (Pem format).

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_KEY_CERTIFICATE_PEM_CERTS

Show more

list of string

quarkus.datasource.reactive.key-certificate-jks

JKS config is disabled by default.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_KEY_CERTIFICATE_JKS

Show more

boolean

false

quarkus.datasource.reactive.key-certificate-jks.path

Path of the key file (JKS format).

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_KEY_CERTIFICATE_JKS_PATH

Show more

string

quarkus.datasource.reactive.key-certificate-jks.password

Password of the key file.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_KEY_CERTIFICATE_JKS_PASSWORD

Show more

string

quarkus.datasource.reactive.key-certificate-pfx

PFX config is disabled by default.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_KEY_CERTIFICATE_PFX

Show more

boolean

false

quarkus.datasource.reactive.key-certificate-pfx.path

Path to the key file (PFX format).

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_KEY_CERTIFICATE_PFX_PATH

Show more

string

quarkus.datasource.reactive.key-certificate-pfx.password

Password of the key.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_KEY_CERTIFICATE_PFX_PASSWORD

Show more

string

quarkus.datasource.reactive.reconnect-attempts

The number of reconnection attempts when a pooled connection cannot be established on first try.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_RECONNECT_ATTEMPTS

Show more

int

0

quarkus.datasource.reactive.reconnect-interval

The interval between reconnection attempts when a pooled connection cannot be established on first try.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_RECONNECT_INTERVAL

Show more

Duration

PT1S

quarkus.datasource.reactive.hostname-verification-algorithm

The hostname verification algorithm to use in case the server’s identity should be checked. Should be HTTPS, LDAPS or NONE. NONE is the default value and disables the verification.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_HOSTNAME_VERIFICATION_ALGORITHM

Show more

string

NONE

quarkus.datasource.reactive.idle-timeout

The maximum time a connection remains unused in the pool before it is closed.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_IDLE_TIMEOUT

Show more

Duration

no timeout

quarkus.datasource.reactive.max-lifetime

The maximum time a connection remains in the pool, after which it will be closed upon return and replaced as necessary.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_MAX_LIFETIME

Show more

Duration

no timeout

quarkus.datasource.reactive.shared

Set to true to share the pool among datasources. There can be multiple shared pools distinguished by name, when no specific name is set, the __vertx.DEFAULT name is used.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_SHARED

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boolean

false

quarkus.datasource.reactive.name

Set the pool name, used when the pool is shared among datasources, otherwise ignored.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_NAME

Show more

string

quarkus.datasource.reactive.additional-properties

Other unspecified properties to be passed through the Reactive SQL Client directly to the database when new connections are initiated.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_ADDITIONAL_PROPERTIES

Show more

Map<String,String>

Additional named datasources

类型

默认

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive

If we create a Reactive datasource for this datasource.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE__DATASOURCE_NAME__REACTIVE

Show more

boolean

true

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.cache-prepared-statements

Whether prepared statements should be cached on the client side.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE__DATASOURCE_NAME__REACTIVE_CACHE_PREPARED_STATEMENTS

Show more

boolean

false

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.url

The datasource URLs.

If multiple values are set, this datasource will create a pool with a list of servers instead of a single server. The pool uses round-robin load balancing for server selection during connection establishment. Note that certain drivers might not accommodate multiple values in this context.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE__DATASOURCE_NAME__REACTIVE_URL

Show more

list of string

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.max-size

The datasource pool maximum size.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE__DATASOURCE_NAME__REACTIVE_MAX_SIZE

Show more

int

20

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.event-loop-size

When a new connection object is created, the pool assigns it an event loop.

When #event-loop-size is set to a strictly positive value, the pool assigns as many event loops as specified, in a round-robin fashion. By default, the number of event loops configured or calculated by Quarkus is used. If #event-loop-size is set to zero or a negative value, the pool assigns the current event loop to the new connection.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE__DATASOURCE_NAME__REACTIVE_EVENT_LOOP_SIZE

Show more

int

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.trust-all

Whether all server certificates should be trusted.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE__DATASOURCE_NAME__REACTIVE_TRUST_ALL

Show more

boolean

false

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.trust-certificate-pem

PEM Trust config is disabled by default.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE__DATASOURCE_NAME__REACTIVE_TRUST_CERTIFICATE_PEM

Show more

boolean

false

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.trust-certificate-pem.certs

Comma-separated list of the trust certificate files (Pem format).

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE__DATASOURCE_NAME__REACTIVE_TRUST_CERTIFICATE_PEM_CERTS

Show more

list of string

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.trust-certificate-jks

JKS config is disabled by default.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE__DATASOURCE_NAME__REACTIVE_TRUST_CERTIFICATE_JKS

Show more

boolean

false

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.trust-certificate-jks.path

Path of the key file (JKS format).

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE__DATASOURCE_NAME__REACTIVE_TRUST_CERTIFICATE_JKS_PATH

Show more

string

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.trust-certificate-jks.password

Password of the key file.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE__DATASOURCE_NAME__REACTIVE_TRUST_CERTIFICATE_JKS_PASSWORD

Show more

string

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.trust-certificate-pfx

PFX config is disabled by default.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE__DATASOURCE_NAME__REACTIVE_TRUST_CERTIFICATE_PFX

Show more

boolean

false

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.trust-certificate-pfx.path

Path to the key file (PFX format).

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE__DATASOURCE_NAME__REACTIVE_TRUST_CERTIFICATE_PFX_PATH

Show more

string

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.trust-certificate-pfx.password

Password of the key.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE__DATASOURCE_NAME__REACTIVE_TRUST_CERTIFICATE_PFX_PASSWORD

Show more

string

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.key-certificate-pem

PEM Key/cert config is disabled by default.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE__DATASOURCE_NAME__REACTIVE_KEY_CERTIFICATE_PEM

Show more

boolean

false

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.key-certificate-pem.keys

Comma-separated list of the path to the key files (Pem format).

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE__DATASOURCE_NAME__REACTIVE_KEY_CERTIFICATE_PEM_KEYS

Show more

list of string

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.key-certificate-pem.certs

Comma-separated list of the path to the certificate files (Pem format).

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE__DATASOURCE_NAME__REACTIVE_KEY_CERTIFICATE_PEM_CERTS

Show more

list of string

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.key-certificate-jks

JKS config is disabled by default.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE__DATASOURCE_NAME__REACTIVE_KEY_CERTIFICATE_JKS

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boolean

false

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.key-certificate-jks.path

Path of the key file (JKS format).

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE__DATASOURCE_NAME__REACTIVE_KEY_CERTIFICATE_JKS_PATH

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string

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.key-certificate-jks.password

Password of the key file.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE__DATASOURCE_NAME__REACTIVE_KEY_CERTIFICATE_JKS_PASSWORD

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string

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.key-certificate-pfx

PFX config is disabled by default.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE__DATASOURCE_NAME__REACTIVE_KEY_CERTIFICATE_PFX

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boolean

false

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.key-certificate-pfx.path

Path to the key file (PFX format).

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE__DATASOURCE_NAME__REACTIVE_KEY_CERTIFICATE_PFX_PATH

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string

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.key-certificate-pfx.password

Password of the key.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE__DATASOURCE_NAME__REACTIVE_KEY_CERTIFICATE_PFX_PASSWORD

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string

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.reconnect-attempts

The number of reconnection attempts when a pooled connection cannot be established on first try.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE__DATASOURCE_NAME__REACTIVE_RECONNECT_ATTEMPTS

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int

0

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.reconnect-interval

The interval between reconnection attempts when a pooled connection cannot be established on first try.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE__DATASOURCE_NAME__REACTIVE_RECONNECT_INTERVAL

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Duration

PT1S

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.hostname-verification-algorithm

The hostname verification algorithm to use in case the server’s identity should be checked. Should be HTTPS, LDAPS or NONE. NONE is the default value and disables the verification.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE__DATASOURCE_NAME__REACTIVE_HOSTNAME_VERIFICATION_ALGORITHM

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string

NONE

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.idle-timeout

The maximum time a connection remains unused in the pool before it is closed.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE__DATASOURCE_NAME__REACTIVE_IDLE_TIMEOUT

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Duration

no timeout

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.max-lifetime

The maximum time a connection remains in the pool, after which it will be closed upon return and replaced as necessary.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE__DATASOURCE_NAME__REACTIVE_MAX_LIFETIME

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Duration

no timeout

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.shared

Set to true to share the pool among datasources. There can be multiple shared pools distinguished by name, when no specific name is set, the __vertx.DEFAULT name is used.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE__DATASOURCE_NAME__REACTIVE_SHARED

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boolean

false

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.name

Set the pool name, used when the pool is shared among datasources, otherwise ignored.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE__DATASOURCE_NAME__REACTIVE_NAME

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string

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.additional-properties

Other unspecified properties to be passed through the Reactive SQL Client directly to the database when new connections are initiated.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE__DATASOURCE_NAME__REACTIVE_ADDITIONAL_PROPERTIES

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Map<String,String>
About the Duration format

To write duration values, use the standard java.time.Duration format. See the Duration#parse() Java API documentation for more information.

You can also use a simplified format, starting with a number:

  • If the value is only a number, it represents time in seconds.

  • If the value is a number followed by ms, it represents time in milliseconds.

In other cases, the simplified format is translated to the java.time.Duration format for parsing:

  • If the value is a number followed by h, m, or s, it is prefixed with PT.

  • If the value is a number followed by d, it is prefixed with P.

Reactive DB2 configuration

Configuration property fixed at build time - All other configuration properties are overridable at runtime

Datasources

类型

默认

quarkus.datasource.reactive.db2.ssl

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.db2.ssl

Whether SSL/TLS is enabled.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_DB2_SSL

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boolean

false

Reactive MariaDB/MySQL specific configuration

Configuration property fixed at build time - All other configuration properties are overridable at runtime

Additional named datasources

类型

默认

quarkus.datasource.reactive.mysql.charset

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.mysql.charset

Charset for connections.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_MYSQL_CHARSET

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string

quarkus.datasource.reactive.mysql.collation

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.mysql.collation

Collation for connections.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_MYSQL_COLLATION

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string

quarkus.datasource.reactive.mysql.ssl-mode

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.mysql.ssl-mode

Desired security state of the connection to the server.

See MySQL Reference Manual.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_MYSQL_SSL_MODE

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disabled, preferred, required, verify-ca, verify-identity

disabled

quarkus.datasource.reactive.mysql.connection-timeout

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.mysql.connection-timeout

Connection timeout in seconds

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_MYSQL_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT

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int

quarkus.datasource.reactive.mysql.authentication-plugin

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.mysql.authentication-plugin

The authentication plugin the client should use. By default, it uses the plugin name specified by the server in the initial handshake packet.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_MYSQL_AUTHENTICATION_PLUGIN

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default, mysql-clear-password, mysql-native-password, sha256-password, caching-sha2-password

default

quarkus.datasource.reactive.mysql.pipelining-limit

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.mysql.pipelining-limit

The maximum number of inflight database commands that can be pipelined. By default, pipelining is disabled.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_MYSQL_PIPELINING_LIMIT

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int

quarkus.datasource.reactive.mysql.use-affected-rows

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.mysql.use-affected-rows

Whether to return the number of rows matched by the WHERE clause in UPDATE statements, instead of the number of rows actually changed.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_MYSQL_USE_AFFECTED_ROWS

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boolean

false

Reactive Microsoft SQL server-specific configuration

Configuration property fixed at build time - All other configuration properties are overridable at runtime

Datasources

类型

默认

quarkus.datasource.reactive.mssql.packet-size

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.mssql.packet-size

The desired size (in bytes) for TDS packets.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_MSSQL_PACKET_SIZE

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int

quarkus.datasource.reactive.mssql.ssl

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.mssql.ssl

Whether SSL/TLS is enabled.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_MSSQL_SSL

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boolean

false

Reactive Oracle-specific configuration

Configuration property fixed at build time - All other configuration properties are overridable at runtime

Datasources

类型

默认

Reactive PostgreSQL-specific configuration

Configuration property fixed at build time - All other configuration properties are overridable at runtime

Datasources

类型

默认

quarkus.datasource.reactive.postgresql.pipelining-limit

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.postgresql.pipelining-limit

The maximum number of inflight database commands that can be pipelined.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_POSTGRESQL_PIPELINING_LIMIT

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int

quarkus.datasource.reactive.postgresql.ssl-mode

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.postgresql.ssl-mode

SSL operating mode of the client.

See Protection Provided in Different Modes.

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_POSTGRESQL_SSL_MODE

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disable, allow, prefer, require, verify-ca, verify-full

disable

quarkus.datasource.reactive.postgresql.use-layer7-proxy

quarkus.datasource."datasource-name".reactive.postgresql.use-layer7-proxy

Level 7 proxies can load balance queries on several connections to the actual database. When it happens, the client can be confused by the lack of session affinity and unwanted errors can happen like ERROR: unnamed prepared statement does not exist (26000). See Using a level 7 proxy

Environment variable: QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_REACTIVE_POSTGRESQL_USE_LAYER7_PROXY

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boolean

false

Reactive datasource URL reference

DB2

db2://[user[:[password]]@]host[:port][/database][?<key1>=<value1>[&<key2>=<value2>]]

例子

db2://dbuser:secretpassword@database.server.com:50000/mydb

Currently, the client supports the following parameter keys:

  • host

  • port

  • user

  • password

  • database

Configuring parameters in the connection URL overrides the default properties.

Microsoft SQL server

sqlserver://[user[:[password]]@]host[:port][/database][?<key1>=<value1>[&<key2>=<value2>]]

例子

sqlserver://dbuser:secretpassword@database.server.com:1433/mydb

Currently, the client supports the following parameter keys:

  • host

  • port

  • user

  • password

  • database

Configuring parameters in the connection URL overrides the default properties.

MySQL / MariaDB

mysql://[user[:[password]]@]host[:port][/database][?<key1>=<value1>[&<key2>=<value2>]]

例子

mysql://dbuser:secretpassword@database.server.com:3211/mydb

Currently, the client supports the following parameter keys (case-insensitive):

  • host

  • port

  • user

  • password

  • schema

  • socket

  • useAffectedRows

Configuring parameters in the connection URL overrides the default properties.

Oracle

EZConnect format

oracle:thin:@[[protocol:]//]host[:port][/service_name][:server_mode][/instance_name][?connection properties]

例子

oracle:thin:@mydbhost1:5521/mydbservice?connect_timeout=10sec

TNS alias format

oracle:thin:@<alias_name>[?connection properties]

例子

oracle:thin:@prod_db?TNS_ADMIN=/work/tns/

PostgreSQL

postgresql://[user[:[password]]@]host[:port][/database][?<key1>=<value1>[&<key2>=<value2>]]

例子

postgresql://dbuser:secretpassword@database.server.com:5432/mydb

Currently, the client supports:

  • Following parameter keys:

    • host

    • port

    • user

    • password

    • dbname

    • sslmode

  • Additional properties, such as:

    • application_name

    • fallback_application_name

    • search_path

    • options

Configuring parameters in the connection URL overrides the default properties.

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