Quarkus运行时基础镜像
To ease the containerization of native executables, Quarkus provides a base image providing the requirements to run these executables.
The ubi9-quarkus-micro-image:2.0 image is:
-
small (based on
ubi9-micro) -
专为容器而设计的
-
包含正确的依赖项（glibc、libstdc++、zlib）
-
支持upx压缩的可执行文件（更多相关细节在 启用压缩文档 中）
使用此基础镜像
在你的 Dockerfile 中，只需使用:
FROM quay.io/quarkus/ubi9-quarkus-micro-image:2.0
WORKDIR /work/
COPY --chmod=0755 target/*-runner /work/application
EXPOSE 8080
CMD ["./application", "-Dquarkus.http.host=0.0.0.0"]扩展该镜像
Your application may have additional requirements.
For example, if you have an application that manipulates graphics, images, or PDFs, you likely have Quarkus AWT extension included in the project and your native executable will require some additional libraries to run.
In this case, you need to use a multi-stage dockerfile to copy the required libraries.
|
Copying handpicked libraries makes up for a small container image, yet it is somewhat britte, differs for different base image versions, and it is a subject to change as transitive dependencies of these libraries might change. |
|
Headless graphics, PDF documents, QR code images etc. manipulation is natively supported on amd64/aarch64 Linux only. Neither Windows nor MacOS are supported and require running the application in a Linux container. |
# First stage - install the dependencies in an intermediate container
FROM registry.access.redhat.com/ubi9/ubi-minimal:9.6 as nativelibs
RUN microdnf install -y freetype fontconfig expat
# Second stage - copy the dependencies
FROM quay.io/quarkus/ubi9-quarkus-micro-image:2.0
WORKDIR /work/
COPY --from=nativelibs \
/lib64/libz.so.1 \
/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 \
/lib64/libfreetype.so.6 \
/lib64/libgcc_s.so.1 \
/lib64/libbz2.so.1 \
/lib64/libpng16.so.16 \
/lib64/libm.so.6 \
/lib64/libexpat.so.1 \
/lib64/libuuid.so.1 \
/lib64/libxml2.so.2 \
/lib64/libharfbuzz.so.0 \
/lib64/libbrotlidec.so.1 \
/lib64/libbrotlicommon.so.1 \
/lib64/liblzma.so.5 \
/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0 \
/lib64/libgraphite2.so.3 \
/lib64/libpcre.so.1 \
/lib64/
COPY --from=nativelibs \
/usr/lib64/libfontconfig.so.1 \
/usr/lib64/
COPY --from=nativelibs \
/usr/share/fonts /usr/share/fonts
COPY --from=nativelibs \
/usr/share/fontconfig /usr/share/fontconfig
COPY --from=nativelibs \
/usr/lib/fontconfig /usr/lib/fontconfig
COPY --from=nativelibs \
/etc/fonts /etc/fonts
RUN chown 1001 /work \
&& chmod "g+rwX" /work \
&& chown 1001:root /work
# Shared objects to be dynamically loaded at runtime as needed,
COPY target/*.so /work/
COPY --chown=1001:root --chmod=0755 target/*-runner /work/application
EXPOSE 8080
USER 1001
ENTRYPOINT ["./application", "-Dquarkus.http.host=0.0.0.0"]替代方案 - 使用 ubi-minimal
If the micro image does not suit your requirements, you can use ubi9-minimal.
It’s a bigger image, but contains more utilities and is closer to a full Linux distribution.
Typically, it contains a package manager (microdnf), so you can install packages more easily.
要使用该基础镜像，使用以下 Dockerfile:
FROM registry.access.redhat.com/ubi9/ubi-minimal:9.6
WORKDIR /work/
RUN chown 1001 /work \
&& chmod "g+rwX" /work \
&& chown 1001:root /work
COPY --chown=1001:root --chmod=0755 target/*-runner /work/application
EXPOSE 8080
USER 1001
CMD ["./application", "-Dquarkus.http.host=0.0.0.0"]To make documents processing, graphics, PDFs, etc. available for the application, you can install the required libraries using microdnf without manually copying anything:
FROM registry.access.redhat.com/ubi9/ubi-minimal:9.6
RUN microdnf install -y freetype fontconfig \
&& microdnf clean all
WORKDIR /work/
RUN chown 1001 /work \
&& chmod "g+rwX" /work \
&& chown 1001:root /work
# Shared objects to be dynamically loaded at runtime as needed
COPY --chown=1001:root target/*.so /work/
COPY --chown=1001:root --chmod=0755 target/*-runner /work/application
EXPOSE 8080
USER 1001
ENTRYPOINT ["./application", "-Dquarkus.http.host=0.0.0.0"]
