Quarkus style and content guidelines
Guidelines are provided to help you to contribute clear and consistent content that is also sourced in the required diataxis structure and composition of Quarkus documentation.
AsciiDoc syntax
Quarkus docs use AsciiDoc syntax. The following links provide background on AsciiDoc syntax and general conventions.
Language and grammar
Write clear, concise, and consistent technical information in US English. Write for a global audience with localization, translation, inclusivity, and diversity in mind. Try to use the following grammar styles:
Sentence length
Shorter sentences are much easier to read and translate. Try to use less than 32 words per sentence.
Website publication
Content from this repository is published to the Quarkus.io website.
-
Documentation built from the main branch is published nightly (main-SNAPSHOT).
-
Documentation for other branches is published at release time.
Titles and headings
Regardless of content type, ensure that the main title and any headings in your document are:
-
Goal-oriented and use the language and keywords of the audience
-
Descriptive and avoid filler words
-
Between 3-12 words and 50-80 characters per line to optimize findability in search engines
-
In sentence case capitalization style
Your titles and headings must also follow the specific guidance for the Quarkus content types, as outlined in the following table:
Content type | Should … | Good example | Bad example |
---|---|---|---|
Concept |
|
Security and authentication mechanisms in Quarkus |
Discovering Reactive SQL Clients In Quarkus |
How-To Guide |
|
Secure your Quarkus application with WebAuthn authentication |
Applying WebAuthn Authentication In Quarkus |
Reference |
|
Hibernate Reactive API configuration properties |
Reference guide for Configuring Hibernate Reactive API Configuration Properties |
Tutorial |
|
Create a Quarkus application in JVM mode by using the quick start example |
Creating an App |
File conventions
Source locations
-
AsciiDoc files are in the
src/main/asciidoc
directory within thedocs
module of the Quarkus GitHub repository. -
Configuration documentation is generated from JavaDoc comments in Java source files.
-
Java, YAML, and other source files can also be referenced by AsciiDoc files.
Output locations
- Configuration references
-
Configuration reference documentation is generated from Javadoc comments discovered in MicroProfile Config source files. These generated files are in
target/asciidoc/generated/config/
(from the project root). - AsciiDoc output to HTML
-
AsciiDoc processing creates HTML files in
docs/target/generated-docs/
.
Templates
Create new documentation files with the appropriate template for the content type:
- Concepts
-
Use
docs/src/main/asciidoc/_templates/template-concept.adoc
- How-To Guides
-
Use
docs/src/main/asciidoc/_templates/template-howto.adoc
- Reference
-
Use
docs/src/main/asciidoc/_templates/template-reference.adoc
- Tutorials
-
Use
docs/src/main/asciidoc/_templates/template-tutorial.adoc
File names
Quarkus documentation uses a flat hierarchy.
The bulk of the file name should be some representation of its title. Use all lowercase letters, separate words with hyphens, and avoid symbols and special characters.
- Prefix
-
Use a common prefix to group-related documents. Documents related to writing and contributing to Quarkus docs share the
doc-
prefix, for example. - Suffix
-
Use a suffix that reflects the document type (optional):
-
-concept.adoc
for concept documents -
-howto.adoc
for how-to guides -
-reference.adoc
for references -
-tutorial.adoc
for tutorials
-
Document structure
Use the Quarkus templates to ensure that your content is consistent with the preferred Quarkus documentation structure and style.
Document header
Each document should define a header for document-scoped attributes.
Minimally, each document should define and id and a title, and include common attributes (_attributes.adoc
).
[id="doc-reference"] (1)
= Quarkus style and content guidelines (2)
\include::_attributes.adoc[] (3)
:diataxis-type: {type} (4)
:categories: contributing (5)
1 | Use the filename as the ID for the document. |
2 | Define the document title following guidance in Titles and headings. |
3 | Include common document attributes. |
4 | Specify the diataxis type: concept , howto , reference , or tutorial . |
5 | Specify the relevant Categories (comma separated). |
Other common document header attributes
:extension-status: preview
-
Use this attribute to flag special types of content. Valid values:
experimental
,preview
,stable
(not usually used), anddeprecated
. :summary: <text>
-
Use the summary to provide a concise (26 words or less) description of the document. The value of this attribute is used in tiles or other descriptions on the website and is not required in newer diataxis-styled docs, as outlined in Abstracts (preamble). If not present, the first sentence of the abstract is automatically used to generate the tile summary.
Take care with whitespace when working with document-scoped attributes. The document header ends with the first blank line. |
Abstracts (preamble)
The first paragraph in the main body is treated as the abstract, also referred to as the preamble. Add a short description that helps your audience quickly find and understand the purpose and intent of the page. The first sentence of the abstract provides a summary and gets automatically added to the tile on the Quarkus guides homepage.
Try to write the abstract by using the following guidelines:
-
User oriented: Contains terms and keywords that are familiar to users.
-
Concise: Avoids self-referential expressions and filler words, for example:
-
"This document.."
-
"This tutorial…"
-
"The following…"
-
-
Brief: Is no more than three sentences long.
Ensure that the first sentence explains the value and some benefits of the content in 26 words or less. |
If the first sentence is too long or cannot be simplified to fit on the website tile, you can define a :summary:
attribute in the document header attributes to serve that purpose.
For more information, see Other common document header attributes.
Semantic line breaks
Text in paragraphs, lists, and tables should be broken into pieces that are easier to review[1]. Start a new line at the end of each sentence, and split sentences themselves at natural breaks between clauses.
Sections
Section titles should be written in sentence case rather than title case.
Start your document with a title, which in AsciiDoc is defined as a = Level 0
heading.
Where appropriate, divide your content into subsections, which in AsciiDoc are defined as == Level 1
to ====== Level 5
.
Do not skip any levels.
Deep nesting (
See Quarkus documentation content types for more information about content types and organization. |
Links
In general, prefer url macros to bare or automatic links. Provide human-readable text for the link, especially if it is included in the middle of other text.
A URL Macro link with attributes
The URL macro also supports additional attributes that may be relevant, like opening a link in a different window.
The above source produces this AsciiDoc Syntax Quick Reference. |
Cross-references
Quarkus documentation is built from source in a few different environments.
Cross-reference source attributes
We use attributes in our cross-references to ensure our docs can be built across these environments.
Attribute | 描述 |
---|---|
|
Relative path to directory containing collected example source files |
|
Relative path to source examples for documentation guides |
|
Relative path to generated configuration |
|
Relative path to directory containing images |
|
Relative path to directory containing partial/reusable content |
When cross-referencing content, always use the inter-document xref:
syntax and supply a human-readable label to your link.
xref:doc-concept.adoc[Quarkus Documentation concepts] (1)
1 | The cross-reference starts with xref: , and provides a readable description: [Quarkus Documentation concepts] . |
Anchors for in-file and cross-file navigation
-
To create an anchored ID, use lower-case characters, separate each word with
-
, and enclose the ID in[[]]
as in the example below.[[title-heading]] == Title heading
-
To call an anchor created in the same file, insert the anchored ID in a
<<>>
xref macro.<<title-heading>>
-
To create an anchor with a custom URL caption example, specify the anchored ID and desired name separated by
,
without white space.<<title-heading,Title heading description that fits the context of your content>>
Do not use the <<>>
format with the verbatim heading or section description, such as<<Title heading>>
. -
To call an anchored ID from a different file, use the full file name and anchored ID separated by
#
, and specify the human-readable URL caption.xref:<other-file-name>.adoc#title-heading[Title heading]
-
To refer to another file, use the xref macro with the full file name syntax and always specify the human-readable URL caption.
xref:<name-of-the-file>.adoc[Human-readable label]
For more details about anchored IDs, see the Cross-reference in-file and cross-file content by using anchors section of the "Contribute to Quarkus documentation" guide.
Cross-reference phrasing
For consistency and context clarity, use the following guidelines for constructing your cross-reference phrases:
-
Provide a direct hyperlink to the section, using the
xref
guidance in the previous section. -
Specify the full title of the section and use sentence case.
-
Add the definite article “the” before the section title and specify “section” directly after the title.
-
Add the definite article “the” and “Quarkus” before the title of the guide, unless the word “Quarkus" is already in the title.
-
Insert the title of the guide between double quotations and specify “guide” directly after the title.
-
If the context is needed, lead with the phrase:
-
"For more information about …"
-
Correct | Incorrect |
---|---|
For more information, see the Configuring the ValidatorFactory section of the Quarkus "Validation with Hibernate Validator" guide. |
For more information, see the 'Configuring the ValidatorFactory' section of the VALIDATION WITH HIBERNATE VALIDATOR guide. |
For more information, see the Generating a cache key with CacheKeyGenerator section of the Quarkus "Application Data Caching" guide. |
For more information, see Generating a cache key with CacheKeyGenerator. |
For more information, see the PKCE-related section of the Quarkus "OpenID Connect (OIDC) Authorization Code Flow Mechanism" guide. |
For more information, see OpenID Connect (OIDC) Authorization Code Flow Mechanism. |
Reference source code
There are many ways to include source code and examples in the documentation.
The simplest is to write it directly in the file, like this:
[source,java]
----
System.out.println("Hello, World!");
----
In documents like tutorials, you may want to reference source code that is built and tested regularly.
The Quarkus documentation build copies source files enumerated in *-examples/yaml
files into a flattened structure in the target/asciidoc/examples
directory (from the project root).
examples:
- source: path/to/source/file/SomeClassFile.java (1)
target: prefix-simplified-unique-filename.java (2)
1 | define the path of source to be copied |
2 | define the simplified target file name to use when copying the file into the target/asciidoc/examples directory. |
Content copied in this way is referenced by the {code-examples}
source attribute. The literal string {{source}}
in the source file, if present, will be replaced with the path of the source file in the copy.
-
The source file to be copied is:
integration-tests/micrometer-prometheus/src/main/java/documentation/example/telemetry/micrometer/tutorial/ExampleResource.java
-
The target file name we want to use in docs is:
telemetry-micrometer-tutorial-example-resource.java
. -
The source and target file names are declared in
docs/src/main/asciidoc/telemetry-examples.yaml
:examples: - source: integration-tests/micrometer-prometheus/src/main/java/io/quarkus/doc/micrometer/ExampleResource.java target: telemetry-micrometer-tutorial-example-resource.java
-
Snippets from this source file are then referenced with the following path:
{code-examples}/telemetry-micrometer-tutorial-example-resource.java
. -
The source file contains the following comment:
// Source: {{source}}
-
The copied file contains this comment instead:
// Source: integration-tests/micrometer-prometheus/src/main/java/io/quarkus/doc/micrometer/ExampleResource.java
Document attributes and variables
Categories
Quarkus documentation is grouped into the following categories.
类别 | 描述 |
---|---|
|
Support for other languages, namely Kotlin and Scala |
|
Quarkus runtime and ecosystem architecture |
|
Business automation integrations |
|
Integrations and support for cloud services |
|
命令行应用 |
|
Compatibility with other languages and frameworks |
|
Guidance and references to help you contribute to Quarkus. |
|
Information about how the Quarkus works |
|
Topics related to using data sources with Quarkus |
|
Getting started materials |
|
Support for integration extensions (Camel) |
|
Integrations with messaging systems like Kafka, AMQP, or RabbitMQ. |
|
杂项 |
|
Everything related to native executables |
|
Extensions and integrations for runtime and application observability |
|
安全 |
|
序列化 |
|
工具 |
|
网络 |
|
编写扩展 |
Tag your content to improve findability by adding at least one category to the categories attribute line in the document header. To add multiple categories, use comma-separated values. For example:
:categories: contributing, data
Quarkus documentation variables
The following variables externalize key information that can change over time.
References to such information should use the variable inside of curly brackets, {}
.
The complete list of externalized variables for use is given in the following table:
Property Name | Value | 描述 |
---|---|---|
|
|
项目的当前版本。 |
|
|
项目主页的位置。 |
|
项目github组织的位置。 |
|
|
Quarkus GitHub URL的通用基础前缀。 |
|
|
Quarkus URL for |
|
|
指向主源存档的Quarkus URL。 |
|
|
指向主blob源树的Quarkus URL;用于引用源文件。 |
|
|
指向主源树根的Quarkus URL;用于引用目录。 |
|
|
指向问题页的Quarkus URL。 |
|
|
指向提供给Quarkus的容器镜像集的Quarkus URL。 |
|
|
我们聊天的URL。 |
|
|
用于订阅我们邮件列表的电子邮件。 |
|
|
邮件列表索引页。 |
|
|
Quickstarts URL 通用基础前缀。 |
|
|
Quickstarts URL for |
|
|
|
指向主源存档的Quickstarts URL |
|
指向主blob源树的Quickstarts URL;用于引用源文件。 |
|
|
指向主源树根的Quickstarts URL;用于引用目录。 |
|
|
|
推荐使用的GraalVM版本。 |
|
|
The builder image tag of GraalVM to use e.g. |